■到目前为止,对城市绿地(UGS)游客情绪的综合分析在很大程度上仍未被探索。在这项研究中,我们专注于UGS的环境偏好,恢复性,其他物理因素(声音,空气,和热环境),和影响访客情绪的个体特征。这样的综合分析将使相关从业人员能够检查UGS的环境质量,并改善某些条件以促进游客的情绪。
■通过独立样本t检验分析了总共904份同时监测物理因素的问卷答复,单向方差分析和路径分析。
■热评估对积极情绪的影响最大(β=0.474),其次是感知恢复性(β=0.297),其β值分别为-0.120和-0.158,负面情绪。空气评估对增加积极情绪(β=0.293)比减少消极情绪(β=-0.115)更有效。声音评估也有类似的结果(β=0.330与β=-0.080)。环境偏好仅显著影响积极情绪(β=0.181),但仍可间接影响消极情绪。此外,客观的身体因素可以通过增强游客的评价间接影响他们的情绪。.
■不同的UGS环境因素对访客情绪的影响各不相同,它们对积极情绪和消极情绪的影响也是如此。UGS通常对积极情绪的影响大于消极情绪。游客情绪主要受生理和心理因素的影响。本研究对UGS的设计和管理提出了相应的建议。
To date, a comprehensive analysis of urban green space (UGS) visitors\' emotional remains largely unexplored. In this study, we focus on how UGS environmental preferences, restorativeness, other physical factors (sound, air, and thermal environments), and individual characteristics affecting visitor emotions. Such a comprehensive analysis would allow relevant practitioners to check the environmental quality of UGSs and improve certain conditions to promote visitor emotions.
A total of 904 questionnaire responses with concurrently monitored physical factors were analyzed by independent sample t-tests, one-way ANOVA and path analysis.
The thermal evaluation had the largest impact on positive emotions (β = 0.474), followed by perceived restorativeness (β = 0.297), which had β values of -0.120 and -0.158, respectively, on negative emotions. Air evaluation was more effective for increasing positive emotions (β = 0.293) than reducing negative emotions (β = -0.115). Sound evaluation also had similar results (β = 0.330 vs. β = -0.080). Environmental preference significantly influenced only positive emotions (β = 0.181) but could still indirectly impact negative emotions. Moreover, objective physical factors can indirectly affect visitors\' emotions by enhancing their evaluations..
The influence of different UGS environmental factors on visitors\' emotions vary, as does their impacts on positive versus negative emotions. Positive emotions were generally more affected than negative emotions by UGS. Visitor emotions were mainly influenced by physical and psychological factors. Corresponding suggestions are proposed for UGS design and management in this study.