据报道,在人类居住的水生环境中一直发现来自工业排放的持久性有毒和有害污染物双酚A(BPA)。基于高碘酸盐(PI)的高级氧化工艺(AOPs)已用于降解BPA,虽然激活PI证明比其他氧化剂更具挑战性。一种新型的纳米铁金属催化剂,合成了负载在生物碳上的硫化纳米铁镍双金属纳米颗粒(S-(nFe0-Ni)/BC),并用于活化PI以去除BPA。形态学,结构,用X射线衍射(XRD)对S-(nFe0-Ni)/BC的组成进行了表征,X射线光电子能谱(XPS),扫描电子显微镜-能量色散光谱仪(SEM-EDS),和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)。该催化剂表现出优异的活化PI的能力,BPA去除功效达到86.4%,伴随着在{S-(nFe0-Ni)/BC}/PI系统中总有机碳(TOC)减少33%。BPA降解在5分钟时表现出明显的变化。在第一阶段(0-5分钟),非线性动态拟合研究,结合清除实验,揭示了主要由碘酸盐自由基(IO3·)驱动的污染物的竞争性降解,单线态氧1O2,和羟基自由基(·OH)。竞争动态与ExpAssoc模型一致。计算了第二阶段(5-120分钟)不同活性物种的贡献率。在整个过程中,主要物种对BPA去除的贡献遵循IO3·>1O2>·OH的顺序。各种参数的影响,如S-(nFe0-Ni)/BC的用量,初始PI浓度,BPA浓度,pH值,温度,以及共存阴离子的存在,也被检查了。最后,提出了系统中合理的反应机理,表明{S-(nFe0-Ni)/BC}/PI系统涉及主要在S-(nFe0-Ni)/BC表面上发生的非均相协同反应。因此,这项研究为基于PI的AOPs降解有机污染物提出了一种有前途的方法,旨在减轻此类污染物对生物和环境造成的不可逆转的危害。
As reported, the persistent toxic and harmful pollutant bisphenol A (BPA) from industrial emissions has been consistently found in aquatic environments inhabited by humans. Periodate (PI)-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have been employed to degrade BPA, although activating PI proves more challenging compared to other oxidants. A novel nano iron metal catalyst, sulfided nanoscale iron-nickel bimetallic nanoparticle supported on biocarbon (S-(nFe0-Ni)/BC) was synthesized and utilized to activate PI for the removal of BPA. The morphology, structure, and composition of S-(nFe0-Ni)/BC were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectrometer (SEM-EDS), and fourier-transform infrared spectrum (FTIR). The catalyst demonstrates an excellent ability to activate PI, achieving a BPA removal efficacy of 86.4%, accompanied by a 33% reduction in total organic carbon (TOC) in the {S-(nFe0-Ni)/BC}/PI system. BPA degradation exhibited a significant change at the 5-min mark. In the first stage (0-5 min), nonlinear dynamic fitting research, combined with scavenging experiments, unveiled the competitive degradation of pollutants primarily driven by iodate radical ( IO 3 · ), singlet oxygen 1 O 2 , and hydroxyl radical ( · OH ). The competitive dynamics aligned with the ExpAssoc model. The contribution rates of different active species during the second stage (5-120 min) were calculated. The contributions of main species to BPA removal follow the order of IO 3 · > 1 O 2 > · OH throughout the entire process. The influence of various parameters, such as the dosage of S-(nFe0-Ni)/BC, initial PI concentration, BPA concentration, pH, temperature, and the presence of coexisting anions, was also examined. Finally, a plausible reaction mechanism in the system is proposed, suggesting that the {S-(nFe0-Ni)/BC}/PI system involves a heterogeneous synergistic reaction occurring primarily on the surface of S-(nFe0-Ni)/BC. Therefore, this study proposes a promising approach for PI-based AOPs to degrade organic pollutants, aiming to mitigate the irreversible harm caused by such pollutants to organisms and the environment.