目的:本研究旨在探讨儿童虐待、羞耻,对未成年女性罪犯的自尊心进行调查,并探讨其犯罪行为的潜在影响因素。
方法:使用分层整群抽样方法,使用儿童创伤问卷(CTQ)对来自中国11个省的1,227名未成年女性罪犯进行了调查,自尊量表(SES),和自己开发的少年犯羞耻问卷。数据采用描述性统计分析,相关分析,卡方检验,t检验,以及具有中介分析的结构方程建模。
结果:(1)儿童虐待对犯罪行为具有重要的潜在影响因素;(2)儿童虐待与自尊呈正相关(β=0.351,p<0.001);(3)羞耻(β=0.042,p<0.001)介导了儿童虐待与自尊之间的关系(儿童虐待→羞耻→自尊(95%Cl):0.033,
结论:这项研究表明,儿童虐待是青少年女性罪犯犯罪行为的重要预测因素。童年虐待可以直接影响自尊,这也可以通过羞耻间接影响未成年女性罪犯的自尊。研究结果表明,羞耻是重要的变量,可以调节未成年女性罪犯的童年虐待对其自尊的影响。
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the relationships between childhood maltreatment, shame, and self-esteem among juvenile female offenders and to explore the potential influencing factors on their criminal behavior.
METHODS: Using a stratified cluster sampling method, 1,227 juvenile female offenders from 11 provinces in
China were surveyed using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), Self-Esteem Scale (SES), and a self-developed Shame Questionnaire for Juvenile Offenders. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, chi-square tests, t-tests, and structural equation modeling with mediation analysis.
RESULTS: (1) Childhood maltreatment have a significant potential influencing factors on criminal behavior; (2) Childhood maltreatment was positively correlated with self-esteem(β = 0.351, p < 0.001); (3) shame (β = 0.042, p < 0.001) mediate the relationship between Childhood maltreatment and self-esteem (childhood maltreatment → shame → self-esteem (95% Cl: 0.033, 0.052)).
CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates that childhood maltreatment is a significant predictor of criminal behavior among juvenile female offenders. childhood maltreatment can directly influence of self-esteem, which can also affect juvenile female offenders\'self-esteem indirectly through shame. The findings suggest that shame are important variables that mediate the effect of the juvenile female offenders\'childhood maltreatment on their self-esteem.