背景:重症监护病房获得性虚弱(ICU-AW)在ICU患者中非常常见。了解知识的现状很重要,ICU护士对ICU-AW的态度和行为。这项调查旨在调查知识,ICU护士对ICU-AW的态度和行为,为临床护理提供有用的启示。
方法:纳入2023年10月10日至11月15日来自中国两家三级医院的ICU护士。ICU-AW知识,采用31项ICU护士态度和行为问卷进行调查。采用SPSS24.0统计软件进行数据分析。
结果:共纳入364名ICU护士进行调查。ICU护士的ICU-AW知识评分为21.96±5.72(<50%),ICU护士的ICU-AW态度为30.24±5.05(<75%),ICU护士的ICU-AW行为为26.77±5.81(<75%),总分为79.21±12.69(<75%)。护士ICU-AW知识,态度和行为均呈正相关(均P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析表明,年龄,多年的ICU工作经验,专业职级和职称,接受过ICU-AW知识培训的影响因素,ICU护士对ICU-AW的态度和行为(均P<0.05)。
结论:知识,ICU护士的态度和行为需要改善,影响因素很多。医院护理管理者应加强对护士ICU-AW知识的培训,提高ICU护士对ICU-AW的认知和实践能力。从而减少ICU-AW的发生。
BACKGROUND: Intensive care unit-acquired weakness (ICU-AW) is very common in ICU patients. It is important to understand the status quo of knowledge, attitude and behavior of ICU nurses about ICU-AW. This survey aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitude and behavior of ICU nurses about ICU-AW, to provide useful implications for
clinical care.
METHODS: ICU nurses from two tertiary hospitals in
China from October 10 to November 15, 2023 were included. The ICU-AW knowledge, attitude and behavior questionnaire of ICU nurses with 31 items were used for survey. SPSS24.0 statistical software was used for data analysis.
RESULTS: A total of 364 ICU nurses were included for survey. The ICU-AW knowledge of ICU nurses was 21.96 ± 5.72 (< 50% of the total knowledge score), the ICU-AW attitude of ICU nurses was 30.24 ± 5.05(< 75% of the total attitude score), the ICU-AW behavior of ICU nurses was 26.77 ± 5.81(< 75% of the total behavior score), the total score was 79.21 ± 12.69(< 75% of the total score). Nurses\' ICU-AW knowledge, attitude and behavior were all correlated (all P < 0.05). Multiple linear regression analyses indicated that age, years of ICU work experience, professional ranks and titles, had received the training about the ICU-AW were the influencing factors of knowledge, attitude and behavior of ICU nurses about ICU-AW (all P < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: The knowledge, attitude and behavior of ICU nurses\' ICU-AW needs to be improved, and there are many influencing factors. Hospital nursing administrators should strengthen the training of nurses\' ICU-AW knowledge and improve the cognitive and practical ability of ICU nurses on ICU-AW, so as to reduce the occurrence of ICU-AW.