运动视觉能力对优秀运动员在比赛中的表现起着重要作用。然而,它与拳击手性能的关系还没有被完全理解。这项研究调查了26名训练有素的男性业余拳击手的运动视觉能力与比赛中的打孔表现之间的关系。使用Senaptec感官站(Senaptec,比弗顿,OR,美国),包括视觉清晰度(VC),对比敏感度(CS),深度感知(DP),近远速度(NFQ),目标捕获(TC)感知范围(PS),多目标跟踪(MOT)眼手协调(EHC),Go/NoGo(GNG)和反应时间(RT)。对拳击手进行的全国拳击锦标赛进行了性能分析,以分析其出拳准确性。相关和回归分析表明,冲床性能%Hit与DP有很强的相关性,EHC,GNG,RT,与VC有很强的相关性,CS,和PS。%Hit与MOT中度相关,而与NFQ和TC无相关性。此外,RT,EHC,和DP是拳击手重要的视觉能力变量。这项研究的结果表明,运动视觉能力与拳击成绩之间存在整体关系,但是视觉能力和拳击表现的变量之间也存在特定的关系,尤其是更快的反应时间,更好地处理视觉信息,和决策能力,准确识别对手的距离和位置以及他们的拳头的能力对于提高拳击性能至关重要。需要进一步的研究来调查运动视觉能力与拳击手更全面的表现之间的关系,以及通过特定视觉训练提高表现的可能性。
Sport visual ability plays an important role in the performance of elite athletes in competition. However, its relationship with boxers\' performance has not been fully understood. This study investigated the relationship between sports visual abilities and in-competition punching performance in 26 highly trained male amateur boxers. Ten visual abilities of the boxers were tested using the Senaptec Sensory Station (Senaptec, Beaverton, OR, United States), including Visual Clarity (VC), Contrast Sensitivity (CS), Depth Perception (DP), Near Far Quickness (NFQ), Target Capture (TC), Perception Span (PS), Multiple Object Tracking (MOT), Eye-Hand Coordination (EHC), Go/No Go (GNG), and Reaction Time (RT). Performance analyses were conducted on national
boxing championships conducted by the boxers to analyze their punching accuracy. Correlation and regression analyses showed that punch performance %Hit was very strong correlated with DP, EHC, GNG, and RT, and showed a strong correlation with VC, CS, and PS. %Hit was moderate correlated with MOT, while there was no correlation with NFQ and TC. In addition, RT, EHC, and DP are important visual ability variables for boxers. The results of this study indicate that there is an overall relationship between sports visual ability and
boxing performance, but there is also a specific relationship between variables in visual ability and
boxing performance, especially faster reaction times, better processing of visual information, and decision-making abilities, and the ability to accurately recognize the distance and position of an opponent and their punches are essential for enhancing
boxing performance. Further studies are needed to investigate the relationship between sport visual ability and more comprehensive performance in boxers, and the possibility of enhancing performance through specific visual training.