■糖尿病(DM)与免疫失调有关,而磺酰脲类或双胍类与抗炎机制有关。在这项研究中,我们旨在研究DM患者中类风湿关节炎(RA)的发生率以及不同治疗方法之间的发生率。
■这项队列研究使用台湾国民健康保险研究数据库在1997年至2013年间评估磺酰脲类或双胍类在RA发展中的预防作用的主要结果。我们使用分类变量的卡方检验以及Cox比例风险回归和对数秩检验来探索DM患者RA的发展时间。采用Logistic回归估计不同剂量药物暴露对RA的比值比。
■我们的队列研究包括94,141例DM病例。将每个分析中DM组的非磺酰脲类/双胍类使用者发生RA的风险设定为参考,在使用磺酰脲类或双胍类的DM患者中,RA的校正风险比为0.73(95%置信区间0.60~0.90).在索引日期前1年内,与非双胍用户相比,双胍处方超过180天的患者RA风险显著降低.同样,在首次RA访视的指示日期前2或3年内,磺脲类药物处方超过365天的DM患者中,仍然观察到RA的风险显著较低(均p<0.05).
■我们的数据表明,磺酰脲类或双胍类与DM患者的RA发展速度较低有关;双胍类的作用比磺酰脲类的作用更快,但磺酰脲类可能对降低RA发展发生率有更长时间的作用。
UNASSIGNED: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with immune dysregulation, while sulfonylureas or
biguanides have been linked to anti-inflammatory mechanisms. In this study, we aimed to examine the occurrence rate of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) among DM patients and its incidence rate between different treatments.
UNASSIGNED: This cohort study used the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database between 1997 and 2013 to evaluate the primary outcomes of the preventive role of sulfonylureas or biguanides in the development of RA. We used the Chi-square test for categorical variables and Cox proportional hazard regression and log-rank test to explore the time for development of RA in DM patients. Logistic regression was adopted to estimate the odds ratio of RA in different dosages of medication exposure.
UNASSIGNED: Our cohort study included 94,141 DM cases. The risk of RA development of non-sulfonylureas/
biguanides users among the DM group in each analysis was set as the reference, and the adjusted hazard ratio of RA in DM patients who were using sulfonylureas or biguanides was 0.73 (95% confidence interval 0.60-0.90). Within 1 year before the index date, compared with no-biguanides users, patients with more than 180 days of prescription of
biguanides had a significantly lower RA risk. Similarly, the significantly lower risk of RA was still observed in DM patients who had more than 365 days of prescription of sulfonylurea within 2 or 3 years before the index date of first RA visit (all p < 0.05).
UNASSIGNED: Our data suggest that sulfonylureas or
biguanides are associated with a lower rate of RA development in patients with DM; the effect of
biguanides appeared more rapid than that of sulfonylureas, but the sulfonylureas might have a longer effect on lowering RA development incidence.