Bank

银行
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    借鉴先前关于动态能力视图(DCV)的文献,我们研究了数据分析能力(BDAC)对组织灵巧性的影响,以及马来西亚银行业勘探与开发之间的矛盾紧张关系。尽管银行通常被认为是成熟的商业组织,他们并非没有关于技术进步和组织变革以获得长期竞争力的问题。通过使用马来西亚162名银行经理的数据进行统计分析,证实了BDAC对组织灵巧性的两个矛盾方面有积极的影响(即,探索性动态能力和剥削性动态能力),探索性动态能力也调解了BDAC与剥削性营销能力之间的正相关关系。这些发现为研究人员和银行经理提供了有关如何在当前数字时代获得可持续竞争进步的有意义的见解。
    Drawing on previous literature on dynamic capability view (DCV), we examine the effects of data analytics capabilities (BDAC) on organizational ambidexterity and the paradoxical tensions between exploration and exploitation in the Malaysian banking sector. Although banks are often considered as mature commercial organizations, they are not free of issues concerning technological advancement and organizational changes for long-term competitiveness. Through statistical analysis by using data from 162 bank managers in Malaysia, it is confirmed that BDAC positively influences the two contradictory aspects of organizational ambidexterity (i.e., explorative dynamic capabilities and exploitative dynamic capabilities), and explorative dynamic capabilities also mediate the positive relationship between BDAC and exploitative marketing capabilities. The findings provide meaningful insights to researchers and bank managers on how to obtain sustainable competitive advances in the current digital era.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    作为中国领先的金融机构,商业银行关注环境保护至关重要(E),社会责任(S),和公司治理(G),以提高运营效率,推进国家社会经济的高质量发展。本研究将银行的市场份额作为利润阶段和市场与可持续性阶段的外生变量,考察中国20家上市银行2016-2020年的效率,并创新性地纳入绿色信贷等指标,社会给予,高管薪酬,并将ESG评分纳入外生变量DEA模型下的元动态两阶段SBM。结果证明如下。(1)通过将市场份额作为外生变量整合到模型中,效率估计更精确。(2)总的来说,UCB是最有效的银行类型,JSCBs是第二个,SOCB效率最低。与市场和可持续性阶段相比,这三种类型的银行在利润阶段的效率更高,JSCBs在盈利阶段表现最好,SOCB在市场和可持续发展阶段表现最佳。三种不同的银行类型的TGR性能与其效率值性能相当。(3)SOCB由于其独特的国有背景,在ESG投资方面领先,ESG表现最好。他们不断致力于利润最大化,无视社会责任和可持续发展,JSCB的ESG性能最差。(4)根据研究结果对商业银行提出政策建议,利益相关者,和监管机构支持ESG投资,实现长期可持续发展。最后,随着ESG在中国的发展,未来的研究可以考虑更长的时间尺度和更大的视角来研究商业银行自身的可持续性效率,以及它们在当地经济和产业转型中的作用。
    As the leading financial institutions in China, it is crucial for commercial banks to pay attention to environmental protection (E), social responsibility (S), and corporate governance (G) in order to enhance operational efficiency and to advance the high-quality development of the country\'s social economy. This research explores the market share of banks as exogenous variables in the profit stage and the market and sustainability stage to investigate the efficiency of 20 listed banks in China over 2016-2020 and innovatively incorporates indicators such as green credit, social giving, executive compensation, and ESG score into the meta-dynamic two-stage SBM under the exogenous variable DEA model. The results demonstrate the following. (1) By integrating market share as an exogenous variable in the model, the efficiency estimate is more precise. (2) In overall, UCBs are the most efficient type of banks, JSCBs are the second, SOCBs are the least efficient. All three types of banks are more efficient in profit stage versus the market and sustainability stage, JSCBs perform best in the profit stage, where SOCBs perform best in the market and sustainability stage. The three different bank types\' TGR performance is comparable to their efficiency value performance. (3) SOCBs lead in ESG investment and have the best ESG performance due to their distinct state-owned background. With their ongoing dedication to profit maximization and disregard for social responsibility and sustainable development, JSCBs have the worst ESG performance. (4) Policy recommendations are made based on the study\'s findings for commercial banks, stakeholders, and regulators to support ESG investment and to bring about long-term sustainable development. Finally, as ESG develops in China, future research can consider longer time scales and larger perspectives to investigate the sustainability efficiency of commercial banks themselves, as well as their role in the local economy and industrial transformation.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    随着经济的快速增长和国民收入的逐年增加,个人和家庭对金融产品的需求越来越大。银行理财产品的销售已经成为各大银行新的经济利润增长点。基于消费者的心理感知,研究了消费者购买银行理财产品行为的影响因素。构建消费者购买行为的影响因素模型路径,找出影响消费者购买银行理财产品的因素,并根据影响因素制定相应的促销策略。通过文献分析的研究方法,小规模的深度访谈,问卷调查,和统计分析,这次探索选择了四个变量:自变量,调解员,控制变量,和因变量。它们是购买银行理财产品的影响因素(感知便利性,银行理财产品的风险价值,采购沟通过程的满意度),消费者愿意购买银行理财产品,消费者个人特征和消费者购买银行理财产品的行为。同时,基于196份有效问卷,通过回归模型进行回归分析。结果表明,消费者购买银行理财产品的三个影响因素——感知便利,银行理财产品的风险价值,购买沟通过程的满意度显著影响消费者购买银行理财产品。他们可以为银行提出具体的推广建议。本文旨在从消费者心理感知的角度研究银行理财产品促销策略的优化,为后续相关研究提供参考。
    With the rapid economic growth and increased national income year by year, individuals and families have an increasingly greater demand for financial products. Banks\' sales of financial products have become a new economic profit growth point for major banks. Based on consumers\' psychological perception, the influencing factors of consumers\' behavior in purchasing bank financial products are studied. The influencing factor model path of consumer purchase behavior is constructed to find out the factors affecting consumers\' purchase of bank financial products and formulate appropriate promotion strategies according to the influencing factors. Through the research methods of literature analysis, small-scale in-depth interview, questionnaire surveys, and statistical analysis, this exploration selects four variables: independent variable, mediator, control variable, and dependent variable. They are influencing factors of purchasing bank financial products (perceived convenience, risk value of bank financial products, satisfaction of purchasing communication process), consumers\' willingness to buy bank financial products, consumers\' personal characteristics and consumers\' behavior of purchasing bank financial products. Meanwhile, based on 196 valid questionnaires, regression analysis is carried out through a regression model. The results show that the three influencing factors of consumers\' purchase of bank financial products-perceived convenience, risk value of bank financial products, and satisfaction with the purchase communication process significantly impact consumers\' purchase of bank financial products. They can put forward specific promotion suggestions for banks. This exploration aims to study the optimization of bank financial product promotion strategy from the perspective of consumer psychological perception to provide a reference for subsequent related research.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    In order to understand the levels of indoor air pollution and health risks in public places, our research group conducted air quality monitoring and human health risk assessments for five types of public places (offices, classrooms, laboratories, banks, and hospitals) in Xi\'an City from December 2017 to July 2020. The test items included formaldehyde, benzene, toluene, xylene, n-butyl acetate, ethylbenzene, styrene, n-undecane, and total volatile organic compounds (TVOC). The results showed that formaldehyde had the highest exceedance rate (59.4%), followed by toluene, TVOC, benzene, and xylene. Among the five types of public places, hospitals had the highest rate of pollutants exceeding the standard (46.7%), and the main pollutants exceeding the standard were formaldehyde, benzene, and toluene. The results showed that the concentrations of formaldehyde and TVOC were positively correlated with temperature and humidity. The health risk assessment results showed that there were carcinogenic risks of formaldehyde and benzene in different places; people working in banks had a higher risk of formaldehyde carcinogenesis, and those working in hospitals had a higher risk of benzene carcinogenesis. This study provides a reference for the level of indoor air pollution in public places in Xi\'an City, and is of great significance to the health risk research of related populations.
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