Bank

银行
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    我们旨在评估危险人群中弓形虫免疫球蛋白的唾液和血清阳性率,并评估靶向TgERP的药物对接。在亚历山大大学医院的门诊诊所进行了一项横断面研究。从2022年9月至2023年11月,共有192名参与者参加。ELISA法测定血清和唾液中抗弓形虫IgG和IgM。Silico研究检查了TgERP蛋白-蛋白相互作用(PPI)与促炎细胞因子受体,抗炎细胞因子,细胞周期进程调节蛋白,增殖标记,和核包膜完整性相关蛋白LaminB1。我们的发现揭示了反T.血清(66.1%)和唾液(54.7%)中检测到刚地IgG,2.1%的样本IgM阳性。唾液IgG有75.59%的敏感性,86.15%特异性,91.40%PPV,64.40%NPP,准确度为79.17%,与血清IgG相当。另一方面,灵敏度,特异性,PPV,NPV,检测唾液IgM的准确率为75.0%,99.47%,75.0%,99.47%,98.96%。AUC0.859表示良好的鉴别力。经过检查的合成药物和天然产物可以靶向TgERP的特定氨基酸残基,这些残基位于与LB1和Ki67相同的结合界面上,阻碍他们的互动。因此,唾液样本可能是一种有前途的诊断方法.所研究的药物可以抵消TgERP的促炎作用。
    We aimed to assess salivary and seroprevalence of Toxoplasma immunoglobulins in risky populations and evaluate drug docking targeting TgERP. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Alexandria University hospitals\' outpatient clinics. 192 participants were enrolled from September 2022 to November 2023. Anti-Toxoplasma IgG and IgM were determined in serum and saliva by ELISA. An in-Silico study examined TgERP\'s protein-protein interactions (PPIs) with pro-inflammatory cytokine receptors, anti-inflammatory cytokine, cell cycle progression regulatory proteins, a proliferation marker, and nuclear envelope integrity-related protein Lamin B1. Our findings revealed that anti-T. gondii IgG were detected in serum (66.1%) and saliva (54.7%), with 2.1% of both samples were positive for IgM. Salivary IgG had 75.59% sensitivity, 86.15% specificity, 91.40% PPV, 64.40% NPP, 79.17% accuracy and fair agreement with serum IgG. On the other hand, the sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, and accuracy in detecting salivary IgM were 75.0%, 99.47%, 75.0%, 99.47%, and 98.96%. AUC 0.859 indicates good discriminatory power. Examined synthetic drugs and natural products can target specific amino acids residues of TgERP that lie at the same binding interface with LB1 and Ki67, subsequently, hindering their interaction. Hence, salivary samples can be a promising diagnostic approach. The studied drugs can counteract the pro-inflammatory action of TgERP.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    倦怠经常被误解为压力,然而,当管理不善时,这是压力的后果之一。压力会导致忧虑,能量损失,主要损伤是物理损伤。然而,倦怠的特点是脱离接触,情绪钝化,从而助长无助和绝望,导致脱离和沮丧,失去动力和理想,主要损害是情感。
    找出Meerut区银行官员中压力和倦怠的患病率和严重程度,并找出这两个参数之间的相关性。
    我们的研究通过计算机随机表法通过简单随机抽样选择银行。Further,官员级银行雇员被要求收集数据。预先验证的七分李克特量表Shriom-Melamed倦怠问卷用于评估倦怠。通过EPIInfo和MicrosoftExcel2013使用适当的统计检验对数据进行分析。
    19.7%的银行职员有病态倦怠,其次是55.1%的银行职员处于发展倦怠的边缘。仅在7.9%的银行官员中发现了严重的压力,而职业倦怠则占19.4%。应激与倦怠之间呈正相关。
    发现压力和工作倦怠有联系,但并不完全重叠,工作倦怠风险很高的人只经历中等压力。因此,感知压力不能被视为倦怠风险的唯一指标。
    UNASSIGNED: Burnout is often misconstrued for stress, whereas it is one of the consequences of stress when not managed prosperously. Stress leads to apprehensiveness, loss of energy, and the primary damage is physical. Whereas, burnout is characterized by disengagement where emotions are blunted thus fostering helplessness and hopelessness leading to detachment and despondence, loss of motivation and ideals with the primary damage being emotional.
    UNASSIGNED: To find out the prevalence and severity of stress and burnout among bank officers in Meerut District and to find the correlation between the two parameters.
    UNASSIGNED: Banks were selected by simple random sampling through computer random table method for our study. Further, officer grade bank employees were approached for data collection. A prevalidated seven-point Likert scale Shriom-Melamed Burnout Questionnaire was used for the assessment of burnout. Data were analyzed using appropriate statistical tests by EPI Info and Microsoft Excel 2013.
    UNASSIGNED: 19.7% bank officers have pathological burnout followed by 55.1% of bank officers who are at the brink of developing burnout. Severe stress was found only among 7.9% bank officers, whereas burnout was present in 19.4%. A positive correlation was found between stress and burnout.
    UNASSIGNED: It was found that stress and job burnout are linked but do not entirely overlap, with individuals having a high risk of job burnout experiencing only moderate stress. Therefore, perceived stress cannot be taken as the only indicator of risk of burnout.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    Background: The epidemiology of stress on bank workers in Europe is only at the introductory stages. This study investigated for the first time the association between occupational stress level in bank-employees using the BEST8, Karasek-Model and socio-demographic and working factors in Italy. Methods: The observational pilot study involved 384 employees. Three questionnaires were adopted to collect data: Karasek-Model, BEST8 (p < 0.001) and Positivity-Scale. Results: 25% of the sample belonged to high stress group. The workers more stressed were older with a commercial role and consumer of antidepressants/sedatives. Women were much more likely to agree with the perception of feeling unsafe in a possible robbery (OR = 2.42; 95% CI: 1.50-3.91) and with that sales requests were in conflict with one\'s own personal moral code (OR = 2.31; 95% CI: 1.38-3.87). Older employees declared feeling inadequate in the workplace (OR = 1.97; 95% CI: 1.07-3.65) and younger employees referred to be anxious about meeting financial budget goals. Workers who had a low positivity had a lower probability of adaptation (OR = 0.88; 95% CI: 0.83-0.93). Conclusions: The occupational stress level in the banking sector involves many aspects: gender, type of bank, role, personal morals, high job-demands, low level of decision-making. This study recommended that banks should implement strategic interventions for well-being of employees, and consequently for their productivity.
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