金砖国家论坛,一个鼓励商业的独立国际组织,政治,巴西之间的文化合作,俄罗斯,印度,中国,南非,成立于2011年,这些国家对其地区事务有重大影响。这些国家在不同的时间受到COVID-19的袭击,并全部采用家庭隔离以减少病毒的传播。我们从五个方面对金砖国家在COVID-19大流行期间的心理学行为和潜在结果进行了比较分析:卫生政策中的心理学,心理学的社会角色,社会经济背景,为普通民众采取行动,和卫生专业人员在大流行的第一阶段,以及第二阶段可能采取的行动。金砖国家的心理学家采取了各种行动,与各自的政府和非政府组织进行不同程度的协调合作,来自不同科学社会的多重并行努力,和专业监管机构。科学学会在协调其中一些努力方面发挥了重要作用,特别是因为他们聚集了来自这些国家不同地区的心理学家,改善关键信息的沟通和获取。这些行动的目的从提高情境技能和能力到增加心理服务的可及性并提供心理教育和心灵感应。我们将把这些行动在这些国家的社会重要性视为心理学在涉及人类健康的复杂背景下上演的全球机会。金砖国家的心理面对这种具有挑战性的局面的方式可能会产生重要的区域影响力,激发科学贡献,增加心理学的可及性。
The BRICS Forum, an independent international organization encouraging commercial, political, and cultural cooperation between Brazil, Russia, India,
China, and South Africa, was formed in 2011, and these countries have a significant influence on their regional affairs. These nations were hit by COVID-19 at different times, and all adopted home quarantine to reduce the spread of the virus. We present a comparative analysis of
actions of psychology and potential outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic in BRICS nations regarding five aspects: psychology in health policies, social roles of psychology, socioeconomic context, actions for the general population, and health professionals during stage 1 of the pandemic, and possible
actions in stage 2. Various types of
actions were taken by psychologists in BRICS, with different levels of coordinated cooperation with respective governmental and non-governmental organizations, multiple and parallel efforts from different scientific societies, and professional regulatory agencies. Scientific societies have had an important role in coordinating some of these efforts, especially because they congregate the psychologists from different parts of these countries, improving communication and access to key information. The aim of these actions varies from improving situational skills and competences to increase the accessibility of psychological services and provide psychoeducation and telepsychology. We will consider the social importance of these
actions within these countries as a global opportunity for psychology to stage in a complex context involving human health. The way psychology in BRICS will face this challenging situation is likely to produce important regional influence, stimulate scientific contribution, and increase the accessibility of psychology.