stroma

基质
  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    胆囊癌是最常见的胆囊癌。但是胆囊癌中的淋巴间质是最罕见的表现之一。本报告介绍了一名47岁女性的胆囊腺癌伴淋巴间质的独特病例。手术切除的胆囊显示浸润性腺癌伴淋巴间质,尽管放射学诊断为黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎。腺癌免疫组织化学检查为全细胞角蛋白(AE1/AE3)阳性,细胞角蛋白7(CK7),细胞角蛋白20(CK20),和癌胚抗原(CEA)。淋巴间质CD45阳性,其中B细胞区CD20和CD79a阳性,T细胞区为CD3阳性,T细胞亚群的CD4比CD8呈阳性。这是第4例胆囊腺癌伴淋巴间质,这需要研究发病机理,预后,和未来的治疗,如果有的话。
    Adenocarcinoma of the gallbladder is the most common gallbladder carcinoma. But lymphoid stroma in gallbladder carcinoma is one of the rarest presentations. A unique case of gallbladder adenocarcinoma with lymphoid stroma in a 47-year-old female is presented in this report. The surgically resected gallbladder demonstrated invasive adenocarcinoma with lymphoid stroma, though it was radiologically diagnosed as xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis. Adenocarcinoma was immunohistochemically positive for pancytokeratin (AE1/AE3), cytokeratin 7 (CK7), cytokeratin 20 (CK20), and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). Lymphoid stroma was positive for CD45, where B-cell zones were CD20 and CD79a positive, and T-cell zones were CD3 positive, with a larger T-cell subset being positive for CD4 than CD8. This is the fourth reported case of gallbladder adenocarcinoma with lymphoid stroma, which needs to be studied for pathogenesis, prognosis, and future therapy, if any.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    Decidualized endometrial stroma is an uncommon finding in lymph nodes but is typically found in the setting of endometriosis where endometrial glands give a hint toward the diagnosis. On the other hand, endometrial stroma with no identifiable endometrial glands can be challenging to differentiate from metastatic squamous cell carcinoma. We report a case of a 22-year-old female who presented to our medical center as a known case of cervical squamous cell carcinoma. The patient desired future fertility and became pregnant. She was treated during her second trimester and underwent a radical cesarean hysterectomy at 37 weeks\' gestation with bilateral pelvic lymph node dissection. Resection showed residual moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix with lymphovascular invasion. Two pelvic lymph nodes were found to have decidualized stroma. Immunohistochemistry was done to rule out metastasis and no metastatic carcinoma was identified in any of the lymph nodes. It is necessary to be aware of the possibility of decidualized stromal changes in pelvic lymph nodes to avoid misdiagnosis.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    关于坏疽性脓皮病(PPD)的文献很少,迄今为止的研究包括很少的患者。因此,很难确定PPD的发病率,调查危险因素,或评估不同治疗方法的有效性。我们报告了2013年和2014年在我院诊断为PPD的4例患者,并回顾了其临床特征和对治疗的反应。其中3例患有炎症性肠病,1例患有直肠癌。三名患者对0.1%他克莫司软膏的初始治疗反应良好(2例单药治疗,另一例与免疫抑制剂联合使用)。然而,他克莫司退出后,3名患者都复发了,需要重新引入或修改治疗。
    The literature on peristomal pyoderma gangrenosum (PPD) is scarce, and studies to date have included few patients. It is therefore difficult to determine the incidence of PPD, investigate risk factors, or evaluate the effectiveness of the different treatments available. We report on a series of 4 patients diagnosed with PPD at our hospital in 2013 and 2014, and review the clinical characteristics and responses to treatment. Three of the patients had inflammatory bowel disease and 1 had rectal cancer. Three patients responded favorably to initial treatment with 0.1% tacrolimus ointment (administered as monotherapy in 2 cases and combined with immunosuppressants in the other). However, on withdrawal of tacrolimus, the disease recurred in all 3 patients, requiring treatment reintroduction or modification.
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