目的:我们旨在探索和了解东南亚生育率下降的证据的程度和类型及其与计划生育(FP)的关系。
方法:范围审查,遵循Arksey和O\'Malley制定的方法学原则,以及系统评价和Meta分析扩展报告指南的首选报告项目。
方法:我们搜索了PubMed/MEDLINE,ProQuest,EBSCO,Scopus,WebofScience,2012年1月1日至2022年12月31日期间的Google学者和相关文章的参考列表。只考虑了英文的开放获取文章。
方法:要包含在内,根据调查东南亚(SEA)国家15~49岁女性对FP的摄取及其与生育率下降的关系的原始文章,选择了符合资格的观察性研究.
方法:两名评审员独立筛选记录的合格性并提取所有数据。研究的具体细节,包括作者的数据,出版年份,设置,研究设计,研究的目的/目标,具体干预,结果和主要发现,被报道。
结果:我们检索了615篇文章,并保留了12篇纳入分析的文章。其中,11项为定量研究,1项为定性研究。经常报道的FP策略是使用避孕。FP不仅允许妇女通过间隔和限制怀孕来控制生育,而且还通过使用避孕方法来推迟第一次分娩。
结论:我们的审查表明,旨在降低生育率的计划生育计划应特别侧重于改善计划生育服务的吸收和延续。
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to explore and understand the extent and type of evidence on fertility reduction and its association with family planning (FP) in Southeast Asia.
METHODS: Scoping
review, following the methodological principles developed by Arksey and O\'Malley and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews guidelines for reporting.
METHODS: We searched PubMed/MEDLINE, ProQuest, EBSCO, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar and reference lists of relevant articles between 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2022. Only open-access articles in English were considered.
METHODS: For inclusion, observational studies were selected for eligibility based on the original articles investigating the uptake of FP on women aged 15-49 years and its association with fertility decline in Southeast Asian (SEA) countries.
METHODS: Two reviewers screened the records independently for eligibility and extracted all data. The specific details of the studies, including data on the authors, year of publication, setting, study design, aims/objectives of the study, specific intervention, outcomes and main findings, were reported.
RESULTS: We retrieved 615 articles and retained 12 articles included in the analysis. Of these, 11 were quantitative studies and 1 was qualitative study. The frequently reported strategy of FP was the use of contraception. FP not only allows women to control their birth by spacing and limiting their pregnancies but also delay their first childbirth by using contraceptive methods.
CONCLUSIONS: Our
review suggests that the FP programmes aiming at reducing fertility should have a specific focus on improving the uptake and continuation of FP services.