这篇评论汇编并讨论了在鱼属HypostomusLacpède的研究中应用的遗传标记的使用,1803年(Siluriformes:Loricariidae)。该数据库包含过去52年(1968-2020年)发表的51篇同行评议文章,以及基于不同类别的遗传标记的方法分析。细胞遗传学和酶标记的使用主要是在低造口菌属的人群研究中,而线粒体标记在系统发育研究中占多数。尽管分子评估的方法学取得了重大进展,它们仍然适度地应用于新热带鱼类属的研究,其中包括造口术。新观点,特别是在综合方法上,需要提高我们对鱼类遗传功能的认识。
This
review compiles and discusses the use of genetic markers applied in the study of the fish genus Hypostomus Lacépède, 1803 (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). The database comprises 51 peer-
review articles that were published in the last 52 years (1968-2020) and that approach analysis based on different classes of genetic markers. The use of cytogenetic and enzymatic markers was predominantly especially in population studies with the genus Hypostomus, while mitochondrial markers were the majority in phylogenetic studies. Although significant methodological advances have occurred for molecular evaluation, they are still modestly applied to the study of neotropical fish genera, in which Hypostomus is included. New perspectives, especially on integrative approaches, are needed to improve our knowledge of the genetic functionality of fishes.