目标:综合定性研究,阐明LGBTQ+强迫移民的移民后心理社会经历。
方法:定性报告的荟萃综合。
方法:于2021年7月在7个数据库中进行了系统搜索和人工筛选(总共筛选了21,049个条目)。最终样本包括29份英语报告,其中包含有关移民后经历的经验定性发现,并在搜索前10年发表,以移民为主要来源。
方法:使用CASP和JBI检查表评估方法学质量。通过护士助产士研究人员和经验丰富的临床专业人员的合作过程,对报告进行了两阶段定性荟萃综合分析,包括归纳性定性内容分析.
结果:方法学质量高,报告共包括636名参与者。通过元合成确定了两个主题。第一个主题说明了移民抵达后面临的心理困扰以及众多挑战和压力,包括作为LGBTQ+强迫移民遇到的挑战,心理反应和表现,以及与安置和生活条件有关的实际问题。第二个主题突出了他们通过各种内部流程和外部资源发现的韧性和力量,包括复原力和加强资源,身份的形成以及建立和维护社会关系。
结论:抵达东道国后,被认定为LGBTQ+的强迫移民面临着许多社会和个人挑战,同时面临着严重心理困扰的风险。这些移民利用广泛的资源,可以加强他们的复原力。同行支持是一种高度赞赏和有前途的资源,需要在实验研究中进一步关注。
结论:被认定为LGBTQ+的强迫移民需要获得充分和充分的支持。调查结果强调了一些力量建设资源,这些资源可能会通知护士,助产士,研究人员和其他专业人士为这些人提供社会心理支持。
未经授权:无患者或公共捐款。
OBJECTIVE: Synthesize qualitative research to illuminate the post-migration psychosocial experiences amongst LGBTQ+ forced migrants.
METHODS: Meta-synthesis of qualitative
reports.
METHODS: Systematic searches in seven databases and manual screenings were performed in July 2021 (21,049 entries screened in total). The final sample included 29 English-language
reports containing empirical qualitative findings about post-migration experiences and published 10 years prior to the searches, based on migrants as the primary source.
METHODS: Methodological quality was appraised using the CASP and JBI checklists. Through a collaborative process involving nurse-midwife researchers and experienced clinical professionals,
reports were analysed with a two-stage qualitative meta-synthesis including an inductive qualitative content analysis.
RESULTS: The methodological quality was high and the
reports included 636 participants in total. Two themes were identified through the meta-synthesis. The first theme illustrates the psychological distress and numerous challenges and stressors forced migrants face after arrival, including challenges encountered as an LGBTQ+ forced migrant, psychological reactions and manifestations, and practical issues related to resettlement and living conditions. The second theme highlights the resilience and strength they find through various internal processes and external resources, including resilience and strengthening resources, identity formation and establishing and maintaining social relationships.
CONCLUSIONS: After arrival in the host country, forced migrants identifying as LGBTQ+ face numerous societal and personal challenges whilst being at risk of experiencing significant psychological distress. These migrants utilize a wide range of resources that may strengthen their resilience. Peer support stands out as a highly appreciated and promising resource that needs further attention in experimental research.
CONCLUSIONS: Forced migrants identifying as LGBTQ+ need access to adequate and sufficient support. The findings emphasize several strength-building resources that may inform nurses, midwives, researchers and other professionals when providing psychosocial support for these persons.
UNASSIGNED: No patient or public contribution.