postural care

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    在神经肌肉活动受限的人中,治疗定位已经实施,以改善身体功能,避免继发性并发症,如挛缩和体形扭曲,通过恢复性睡眠优化身体能量。本案例研究描述了24小时姿势护理管理干预在患有Aicardi综合征的青春期前女孩中的应用。通过在使用定制模制轮椅座椅系统的基础上添加治疗床定位来进行干预。在与受试者的青春期(11-17岁)重叠的6年干预期内,在胸廓形状和对称性方面观察到明显改善。此外,受试者的母亲报告有规律的整晚不间断的睡眠,醒来时肌肉张力放松,咳嗽更强,充血更少,更有效的吞咽和零住院。24小时姿势护理管理干预为希望使用低风险神经肌肉活动障碍患者的家庭和护理人员提供了另一种选择,非侵入性,本地可用的方法来改善身体对称性,增加恢复性睡眠的时间,放松护理程序。24小时姿势护理管理的进一步研究,包括睡眠和休息的定位,对于有发生神经肌肉脊柱侧凸风险的复杂运动限制性残疾患者,应进行探讨.
    Among persons with neuromuscular mobility limitations, therapeutic positioning has been implemented to improve body function, avoid secondary complications such as contractures and body shape distortions, and optimize body energy through restorative sleep. This case study describes the application of a 24-hour posture care management intervention for a preadolescent girl with Aicardi syndrome. The intervention was administered by adding therapeutic bed positioning to use of a custom molded wheelchair seating system. Over the 6-year intervention period overlapping with the subject\'s adolescent years (age 11-17), marked improvement was observed in thoracic shape and symmetry. Moreover, the subject\'s mother reported regular full-nights of uninterrupted sleep, relaxed muscle tone upon waking, a stronger cough with less audible congestion, more efficient swallowing and zero hospitalizations. The 24-hour posture care management intervention offers an alternative option for families and caregivers of persons with neuromuscular mobility impairments who wish to use a low-risk, noninvasive, locally available approach to improve body symmetry, increase hours of restorative sleep, and ease caregiving routines. Further research in 24-hour posture care management, including positioning for sleep and rest, should be explored in individuals with complex movement limiting disabilities who are at risk of developing neuromuscular scoliosis.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    比较两种不同格式的培训计划在教育夜间姿势护理实施者方面的有效性。
    具有随机分配的混合方法并行组双盲设计。
    美国学术机构。
    38名脑瘫儿童的成人看护者/提供者。
    两个2小时的在线节目都包含夜间姿势护理证据的内容,风险因素监测,睡眠系统类型,定位方法,和评估。A组使用交互式视频,带有网络链接的B组摘要信息。
    我们通过问卷测量自我感知能力(基线,培训后,后模拟)包含4点知识等级量表,能力,以及通过模拟观察仪器测量的置信度和定位能力,该仪器包括16个定位任务等级,并带有用于描述性能的空间。我们使用现场笔记记录参与者的行动/陈述。
    38次完成训练(每组19次)。A组(vsB)在训练后显示出更大的自我感知能力变化(0.46分(SE0.17),P=0.008)。37位定位了标准化的客户,“在正确完成的总任务上,小组没有显着差异(F(1,92.32)=1.91,P=0.17),平均16个任务中的11.85(SE0.83)和12.60(SE0.84)正确。A组的定位/模拟后自我评分与实际能力显著相关(r=0.53,P=0.019)。在这两组中,47%的护理人员错误地完成了将头部和颈部置于中立状态并收紧所有[定位]部件的任务。
    睡眠护理定位培训计划(基于交互式视频的格式)可有效地建立护理人员的夜间姿势护理自我感知能力。虽然这堂课受到护理人员的欢迎,并被认为是“符合他们的学习风格”,与控制培训相比,该课程并未使定位“客户”的实际能力得到更大的提高。
    UNASSIGNED: Compare effectiveness of two differently formatted training programs in educating night-time postural care implementers.
    UNASSIGNED: Mixed-methods parallel-group double-blind design with random assignment.
    UNASSIGNED: United States academic institution.
    UNASSIGNED: Thirty-eight adult caregivers/providers of children with cerebral palsy.
    UNASSIGNED: Both 2-hour online programs included content on night-time postural care evidence, risk-factor monitoring, sleep-system types, positioning methods, and assessments. Group A used interactive videos, Group B summary information with web-links.
    UNASSIGNED: We measured self-perceived competence via questionnaires (baseline, post-training, post-simulation) containing 4-point rating-scales of knowledge, ability, and confidence and measured positioning ability via a simulation observation instrument comprising 16 positioning-task ratings with space for describing performance. We recorded participant actions/statements using fieldnotes.
    UNASSIGNED: Thirty-eight completed training (19 per group). Group A (vs B) showed significantly greater self-perceived competence changes post-training (0.46 points (SE 0.17), P = 0.008). Thirty-seven positioned a standardized \"client,\" with groups not differing significantly on total tasks completed correctly (F(1, 92.32) = 1.91, P = 0.17) averaging 11.85 (SE 0.83) and 12.60 (SE 0.84) of 16 tasks correct. Group A\'s post-positioning/simulation self-ratings were significantly associated with actual ability (r = 0.53, P = 0.019). In both groups ⩾47% of caregivers incorrectly completed the tasks of placing head and neck in neutral and snugging up all [positioning] parts.
    UNASSIGNED: The sleep care positioning training program (interactive video-based format) is effective in building caregivers\' self-perceived competence for night-time postural care. While the lesson was well-received by caregivers and considered a \"match [to their] learning style,\" the lesson did not lead to greater improvement in actual ability to position the \"client\" compared to control training.
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