personal satisfaction

个人满意度
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目标:2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的迅速传播给医疗保健系统带来了重大挑战,促使人们广泛采用远程医疗来提供医疗服务,同时将病毒传播的风险降至最低。这项研究旨在评估COVID-19大流行期间患者和医生对远程医疗的满意度。
    方法:搜索在WebofScience中进行,PubMed,和Scopus数据库从2020年1月1日至2023年1月1日。我们纳入了在COVID-19大流行期间利用远程医疗的研究,并报告了患者和医生的满意度数据。使用研究人员设计的表格进行数据提取。使用OpenMeta-Analyst软件使用随机效应模型进行荟萃分析。根据使用的远程医疗服务的类型进行了亚组分析:电话,视频,以及两者的结合。
    结果:从最初的1,454篇文章中,62符合本研究的纳入标准。最常用的方法是视频和电话。COVID-19大流行期间对远程医疗的总体满意率为81%。患者满意度较高,为83%,相比之下,医生的比例为74%。具体来说,电话咨询的满意率为77%,86%的视频咨询,两种方法的混合都有77%的满意率。
    结论:总体而言,COVID-19大流行期间对远程医疗的满意度被认为是令人满意的,患者和医生都报告了很高的满意度。远程医疗已被证明是在大流行期间提供医疗保健服务的有效替代方案。
    OBJECTIVE: The rapid spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) posed significant challenges to healthcare systems, prompting the widespread adoption of telehealth to provide medical services while minimizing the risk of virus transmission. This study aimed to assess the satisfaction rates of both patients and physicians with telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic.
    METHODS: Searches were conducted in the Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus databases from January 1, 2020, to January 1, 2023. We included studies that utilized telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic and reported satisfaction data for both patients and physicians. Data extraction was performed using a form designed by the researchers. A meta-analysis was carried out using random-effects models with the OpenMeta-Analyst software. A subgroup analysis was conducted based on the type of telehealth services used: telephone, video, and a combination of both.
    RESULTS: From an initial pool of 1,454 articles, 62 met the inclusion criteria for this study. The most commonly used methods were video and telephone calls. The overall satisfaction rate with telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic was 81%. Satisfaction rates were higher among patients at 83%, compared to 74% among physicians. Specifically, telephone consultations had a satisfaction rate of 77%, video consultations 86%, and a mix of both methods yielded a 77% satisfaction rate.
    CONCLUSIONS: Overall, satisfaction with telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic was considered satisfactory, with both patients and physicians reporting high levels of satisfaction. Telehealth has proven to be an effective alternative for delivering healthcare services during pandemics.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    探索终身学习(LL)与成功衰老之间的关联,并发现初级保健护士(PCN)可能通过促进LL来促进成功衰老的方式。
    对谷歌学者国际证据的叙述性评论,PubMed,CINAHLPlus,奥维德,并进行了ProQuest。审查了21篇文章。由Troutman-Jordan的成功老化理论和BaltesandBaltes的选择模型支持的理论框架,优化,并实施补偿以检查和说明调查结果。
    证据一致显示LL与成功衰老之间存在正相关。
    促进成功老化是PCN实践中的重要考虑因素。这项研究使人们意识到LL在实现这一目标方面的价值。纳入战略,例如鼓励创造性活动和健康的行为,培养对衰老的积极看法,帮助病人满足他们的需求,促进应对年龄的增长。[老年护理杂志,50(8)、11-17.].
    UNASSIGNED: To explore the association between lifelong learning (LL) and successful aging and discover ways that primary care nurses (PCNs) may facilitate successful aging by promoting LL.
    UNASSIGNED: A narrative review of international evidence from Google Scholar, PubMed, CINAHL Plus, Ovid, and ProQuest was conducted. Twenty-one articles were reviewed. A theoretical framework supported by Troutman-Jordan\'s theory of successful aging and Baltes and Baltes\' model of selection, optimization, and compensation were implemented to examine and illustrate findings.
    UNASSIGNED: Evidence consistently showed a positive correlation between LL and successful aging.
    UNASSIGNED: Promotion of successful aging is an important consideration in PCN practice. This study brings awareness to the value of LL in achieving that goal. Incorporating strategies, such as encouraging creative activities and healthy behaviors, cultivating positive perceptions about aging, and helping patients meet their perceived needs, fosters coping with growing older. [Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 50(8), 11-17.].
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    干预绝经后妇女性满意度的先决条件是明确的,客观衡量的概念。尽管有大量关于绝经后妇女性满意度的研究,绝经期性满足没有明确的定义。本研究旨在调查绝经后妇女的性满意度概念。本研究是使用从二级来源获得的数据进行综合审查,利用Whittemore和Knafl的书目搜索方法。在期刊和国际数据库中进行文献检索,没有任何数据限制。主要纳入标准是与绝经后妇女的性满意度相关。使用MMAT和PRISMA的清单评估了所有这些文章的全文。使用MAXQDA10软件使用恒定比较方法分析数据。意义单位被识别和编码。根据特征将代码分为子组和类别,前身,以及绝经后妇女性满意度的后果。在对62篇文章和三本书的综合审查中,提取了580个关于更年期性满意度的代码。代码分为三个主要属性,五个主要的前身,以及绝经后妇女性满意度的三个主要后果。四个属性,症状,或为该概念确定了组件。这些属性如下:绝经后性满意度的性客观和主观维度的变化,有条件的性同意,行为的改变,和性功能。这些维度将更年期的性满意度与其他条件区分开来。更年期性满足的概念是一种主观的(情感互动)和客观的(身体互动)体验,其条件是满足期望和重建性关系,同时还受到更年期期间性能力变化的影响。
    A prerequisite for interventions for sexual satisfaction in postmenopausal women is a clear, objective measurement of the concept. Despite the large number of studies on the sexual satisfaction of postmenopausal women, there is no clear definition of sexual satisfaction in menopause. This study was conducted to investigate the concept of sexual satisfaction in postmenopausal women. The present study was carried out using an integrated review of data obtained from secondary sources, utilizing Whittemore and Knafl\'s method of bibliographic search. A literature search was performed without any data limitations in journals and international databases. The primary inclusion criterion was relevance to sexual satisfaction in postmenopausal women. The full texts of all these articles were evaluated using the checklists of the MMAT and PRISMA. Data were analyzed using MAXQDA 10 software using a constant comparison method. Meaning units were identified and coded. The codes were classified into subgroups and categories according to the characteristics, antecedents, and consequences of sexual satisfaction in postmenopausal women. During the integrative review of the 62 articles and three books, 580 codes about sexual satisfaction in menopause were extracted. The codes were grouped into three main attributes, five main antecedents, and three main consequences of sexual satisfaction in postmenopausal women. Four attributes, symptoms, or components were identified for the concept. These attributes were as follows: Change in sexual objective and subjective dimensions of sexual satisfaction after menopause, conditional sexual consent, change in behavior, and sexual function. These dimensions distinguish sexual satisfaction in menopause from other conditions. The concept of sexual satisfaction in menopause is a subjective (emotional interaction) and objective (physical interaction) experience that is conditioned by the fulfillment of expectations and the reconstruction of sexual relations while also being influenced by the change in sexual capacity during menopause.
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  • 文章类型: Systematic Review
    目的:本研究探讨了利用扩展现实(XR)的教育方法是否可以提高预科护生的知识,技能,信心,与传统方法相比的满意度。
    方法:我们基于Cochrane方法对XR在护理教育中的有效性进行了系统评价和荟萃分析。
    方法:在MEDLINE中搜索随机对照试验(RCT),CINAHL,ERIC,WebofScience,Cochrane中央控制试验登记册,和IgakuChuoZasshi从每个数据库开始到2024年3月21日。
    方法:两位作者独立筛选研究标题和摘要,以确定潜在的相关研究。随后,两名审稿人根据全文审稿独立评估了研究的合格性,并提取了数据.他们计算了与注册前护理专业学生的知识和技能相关的汇总效应估计值,信心,使用随机效应元分析模型和满意度。
    结果:在确定的1615条记录中,已确定128项研究。在全文评估之后,38项研究纳入系统评价。荟萃分析包括34项研究。XR对知识有显着的积极影响(N=1926,标准平均差[SMD]=0.55,95%置信区间[CI]:0.34至0.77),技能(N=904,SMD=1.00,95%CI:0.46至1.54),和满意度(N=574,SMD=1.19,95%CI:0.09至2.30)。特别是,沉浸式虚拟现实(VR)对知识有显著的正向影响(N=707,SMD=0.60,95CI:0.36至0.83),技能(N=302,SMD=1.60,95CI:0.70至2.50),和满意度(N=406;SMD=1.63,95CI:0.04至3.22)。
    结论:XR可能是提高知识水平的可行教学策略,技能,和满意度获取。特别是,沉浸式VR提高了知识,技能,和满意度。XR不能直接替代传统方法,但可以补充预先注册的护理学生的传统教育方法。
    OBJECTIVE: This study examined whether educational methods utilizing extended reality (XR) improve pre-registration nursing students\' knowledge, skills, confidence, and satisfaction compared with traditional methods.
    METHODS: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effectiveness of XR in nursing education based on the Cochrane methodology.
    METHODS: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were searched in MEDLINE, CINAHL, ERIC, Web of Science, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Igaku Chuo Zasshi from inception of each database to March 21, 2024.
    METHODS: Two authors independently screened study titles and abstracts to identify potentially relevant studies. Subsequently, two reviewers independently assessed the eligibility of the studies based on full-text reviews and extracted the data. They calculated the pooled effect estimates associated with pre-registration nursing students\' knowledge and skills, confidence, and satisfaction using a random-effects meta-analytic model.
    RESULTS: Among the 1615 records identified, 128 studies were identified. Following full-text evaluation, 38 studies were included in the systematic review. The meta-analysis included 34 studies. XR had significant positive effects on knowledge (N = 1926, standard mean difference [SMD] = 0.55, 95 % confidence interval [CI]: 0.34 to 0.77), skills (N = 904, SMD = 1.00, 95 % CI: 0.46 to 1.54), and satisfaction (N = 574, SMD = 1.19, 95 % CI: 0.09 to 2.30). In particular, immersive virtual reality (VR) had significant positive effects on knowledge (N = 707, SMD = 0.60, 95%CI: 0.36 to 0.83), skills (N = 302, SMD = 1.60, 95%CI: 0.70 to 2.50), and satisfaction (N = 406; SMD = 1.63, 95%CI: 0.04 to 3.22).
    CONCLUSIONS: XR may be a viable teaching strategy for improving knowledge, skills, and satisfaction acquisition. In particular, immersive VR improves knowledge, skills, and satisfaction. XR could not be a direct replacement for traditional methods but can complement pre-registration nursing students\' traditional education methods.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    作为城市中最小的空间单位,社区应该是治愈城市人口的重要空间。本文对社区康复环境的研究进行了系统的综述。该研究确定了75种出版物。研究结果如下:主要干预变量包括恢复性、恢复性、情绪和心情,压力,和幸福。很少关注包括社会支持在内的干预变量,环境偏好和满意度,放置附件,响应个人意愿的行为类型,自我实现,和个人文化的精神。长期以来,社区中各种类型的自然环境一直受到关注。然而,自然环境的优越性不应成为低估社区空间疗愈益处的理由。应探索通过干预变量将环境特征转化为积极的个体影响的机制。
    As the smallest spatial unit in the city, the community should be an important space for healing the urban population. This paper presents a systematic review summarizing studies on community healing environments. The study identified 75 publications. The research findings are as follows: the main intervening variables include restorativeness, emotions and mood, stress, and well-being. Little attention has been paid to the intervening variables including social support, environmental preferences and satisfaction, place attachment, behavior types that respond to personal will, self-fulfillment, and the spirit of personal culture. The various types of natural environments in communities have been given focused attention for a long time. However, the superiority of the natural environment should not be a reason to underestimate the healing benefits of community spaces. The mechanisms by which environmental characteristics are transformed into positive individual influences through intervening variables should be explored.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:医疗保健提供者需要开发生活故事回顾干预措施,以提高老年人的心理健康和生活质量。这项研究的主要目的是研究讲述他们的生活故事和创建生活故事书干预对QoL的影响,抑郁症状,以及阿曼一群老年人的生活满意度。
    方法:在阿曼进行重复措施随机对照设计。共有75名老年人(反应率=40.1%)被随机分配到干预组(n=38)或对照组(n=37)。收集人口统计数据作为基线。抑郁症,生活满意度,在第1,2,3,4和8周收集每位参与者的生活质量评分.
    结果:他们的平均年龄为67.3±5.5岁(范围为60-82岁)。女性(n=50,66.7%)比男性多。在这8个星期里,干预组的抑郁症显着降低(干预:2.5±1.2vs.控制:5.3±2.1,p<.001),但生活满意度增加(24.6±3.1vs.21.9±6.1,p<.001)和生活质量(身体:76.2±12.7vs.53.6±15.5,p<.001;心理:76.4±12.1vs.59.9±21.5,p<.001;社会关系:78.3±11.7vs.61.8±16.6,p<.001;环境:70.8±10.2vs.与对照组相比,58.6±16.1,p<.001)。
    结论:在为期8周的研究中,在老年样本中,生活故事回顾干预被证明可有效降低抑郁,提高生活满意度和生活质量。医疗保健提供者可以应用这些干预措施来改善老年人的心理健康和福祉。
    BACKGROUND: There is a need for healthcare providers to develop life-story review interventions to enhance the mental well-being and quality of life of older adults. The primary aim of this study is to examine the effects of telling their life stories and creating a life-story book intervention on QoL, depressive symptoms, and life satisfaction in a group of older adults in Oman.
    METHODS: A repeated-measures randomized controlled design was conducted in Oman. A total of 75 older adults (response rate = 40.1%) were randomly assigned to the intervention (n = 38) or control (n = 37) groups. Demographic data were collected as the baseline. Depression, life satisfaction, and quality of life scores were collected from each participant at weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, and 8.
    RESULTS: Their average age is 67.3 ± 5.5 years (range 60-82 years). There are more women (n = 50, 66.7%) than men. Over the 8 weeks, the intervention group exhibited a notable decrease in depression (intervention: 2.5 ± 1.2 vs. control: 5.3 ± 2.1, p < .001) but an increase in life satisfaction (24.6 ± 3.1 vs. 21.9 ± 6.1, p < .001) and quality of life (physical: 76.2 ± 12.7 vs. 53.6 ± 15.5, p < .001; psychological: 76.4 ± 12.1 vs. 59.9 ± 21.5, p < .001; Social relation: 78.3 ± 11.7 vs. 61.8 ± 16.6, p < .001; environment: 70.8 ± 10.2 vs. 58.6 ± 16.1, p < .001) compared to the control group.
    CONCLUSIONS: The life-story review intervention proved effective in diminishing depression and boosting life satisfaction and quality of life among the older sample within the 8-week study. Healthcare providers can apply such interventions to improve older adults\' mental health and well-being.
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  • 文章类型: Systematic Review
    目的:本研究的目的是对积极心理因素之间的关系进行系统评价。比如心理健康和愉快的情绪,和运动表现。
    方法:本研究,通过使用PRISMA指南进行系统审查,考虑到WebofScience,PsycINFO,PubMed和SPORTDiscus数据库,试图强调其他更多“积极”因素之间的关系,比如幸福,积极的情绪和运动表现。
    方法:关键词将由德尔菲法与运动心理学专家分两轮决定。
    方法:本研究没有参与者。
    结果:主要排除标准是:非运动,年龄小于或大于20-65岁的样本,定性或其他方法研究,与COVID有关,不是专门关于心理学的期刊。
    方法:我们获得了238篇论文的第一个样本,最后,该样本减少到11篇论文的最终样本。
    结果:所获得的结果旨在代表运动实践的“光明面”,作为对运动员和教练员表现有影响的负面变量的补充或中介。
    结论:清楚地认识到,对内在动机采取行动仍然是激励自己获得最高水平绩效的最佳和最有效的方法,对能力的良好认知和个人满意度的来源。
    OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to conduct a systematic review regarding the relationship between positive psychological factors, such as psychological well-being and pleasant emotions, and sports performance.
    METHODS: This study, carried out through a systematic review using PRISMA guidelines considering the Web of Science, PsycINFO, PubMed and SPORT Discus databases, seeks to highlight the relationship between other more \'positive\' factors, such as well-being, positive emotions and sports performance.
    METHODS: The keywords will be decided by a Delphi Method in two rounds with sport psychology experts.
    METHODS: There are no participants in the present research.
    RESULTS: The main exclusion criteria were: Non-sport thema, sample younger or older than 20-65 years old, qualitative or other methodology studies, COVID-related, journals not exclusively about Psychology.
    METHODS: We obtained a first sample of 238 papers, and finally, this sample was reduced to the final sample of 11 papers.
    RESULTS: The results obtained are intended to be a representation of the \'bright side\' of sports practice, and as a complement or mediator of the negative variables that have an impact on athletes\' and coaches\' performance.
    CONCLUSIONS: Clear recognition that acting on intrinsic motivation continues to be the best and most effective way to motivate oneself to obtain the highest levels of performance, a good perception of competence and a source of personal satisfaction.
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  • 从实现以患者为中心的结果出发,患者满意度是评估医疗质量及其有效性的关键指标之一。如今,评估患者对医疗护理满意度的工具在世界各地得到广泛应用。监测人口对医疗服务满意度的世界经验对于更好地了解指标的动态并可能预测其在俄罗斯的水平是必要的。该研究的目的是分析现有的国家监测患者对医疗保健满意度的系统,并确定特定的既定趋势。搜索免费访问出版物是使用PubMed,谷歌学者,ResearchGate和eLibrary。关键词患者满意度,国家监测,满意度趋势,抽样包括55种出版物。分析确定,在许多国家/地区,对患者对医疗服务的满意度进行测量已成为常规实践,并且是评估医疗机构和整个医疗保健功效的组成部分。对医疗保健的初始满意度取决于众多人口变量,包括主要种族,人口的文化和民族,性别和年龄结构,社会经济条件,城市或农村人口的收入水平和患病率。大多数国家的满意度动态表明,但指标增长缓慢且统计上不显著,虽然在不同的满意度领域不同。确定的因素将在联邦一级考虑以制定正确的结论,并在区域一级考虑以制定相应的措施。
    The satisfaction of patients is one of key indicators used to assess quality of medical care and its effectiveness from point of view of achieving patient-oriented results. Nowadays, the tools assessing patient satisfaction with medical care are largely applied all over the world. The world experience of monitoring satisfaction of population with medical care is necessary for better understanding of dynamics of indicator and possible forecasting of its level in Russia. The purpose of the study is to analyze existing national systems of monitoring satisfaction of patient with medical care and to identify particular established trends. The search for free access publications was implemented using such databases as PubMed, Google Scholar, ResearchGate and eLibrary. The keywords patient satisfaction, national monitoring, satisfaction trends, The sampling included 55 publications. The analysis established that in many countries measurement of degree of satisfaction of patient with medical care become routine practice and integral part of of evaluation of efficacy of both medical organizations and health care in a whole. The initial level of satisfaction with medical care depends on multitude of population variables, including predominant race, culture and nationality of population, gender and age structure, social economic conditions, level of incomes and prevalence of urban or rural population. The dynamics of satisfaction level in most countries demonstrates steady, but slow and statistically insignificant increasing of indicators, though different in various domains of satisfaction. The identified factors are to be considered both at the Federal level to formulate correct conclusions and at the regional level to develop corresponding measures.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:癌症诊断通常与患者生活满意度下降和对未来的悲观预期有关。确定改善癌症患者生活满意度的策略对健康从业者非常感兴趣,因为它可能与癌症的更好预后和更高的生存率有关。先前的荟萃分析和评论得出结论,运动可以显着改善该人群与健康相关的生活质量,但是运动对生活满意度的影响仍然不为人所知。这篇综述旨在分析运动计划对癌症患者和克服癌症患者生活满意度的影响。
    方法:本系统评价和荟萃分析遵循系统评价和荟萃分析(PRISMA)指南的首选报告项目。对包括WebofScience和PubMed/MEDLINE在内的数据库进行了彻底搜索。六项研究(535名参与者)将运动计划的效果与癌症患者的非运动计划控制条件进行了比较,被认为是合格的。随后使用随机效应模型进行荟萃分析,以计算标准化平均差(SMD)和95%置信区间(CI)。
    结果:与对照组相比,运动干预提高了生活满意度(SMD=1.28;p=0.02,95%CI为0.22-2.34)。
    结论:运动可以被认为是提高癌症患者生活满意度的有效工具。因此,专业人士可能会考虑将体育锻炼纳入旨在提高患者经常经历的低生活满意度的策略的可能性。
    CRD42023438146。
    OBJECTIVE: A cancer diagnosis is commonly associated with a decline in patient\'s life satisfaction and more pessimistic expectations about the future. The identification of strategies to improve life satisfaction in patients with cancer is of great interest to health practitioners since it may be associated with a better prognosis of cancer and higher survival rates. Previous meta-analyses and reviews concluded that exercise could significantly improve health-related quality of life in this population, but the effects of exercise on life satisfaction are still not well-known. This review aims to analyse the effects of exercise programs on life satisfaction in people with cancer and individuals who have overcome cancer.
    METHODS: The present systematic review and meta-analysis followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A thorough search of databases including Web of Science and PubMed/MEDLINE was carried out. Six studies (535 participants) in which the effect of an exercise program was compared to a non-exercise program control condition in patients with cancer were considered eligible. A subsequent meta-analysis was performed using the random effects model to calculate the standardized mean differences (SMD) and 95% confidence intervals (CI).
    RESULTS: Exercise intervention improved satisfaction with life compared with a control condition (SMD = 1.28; p = 0.02 with a 95% CI of 0.22 to 2.34).
    CONCLUSIONS: Exercise could be considered an effective tool to improve life satisfaction in patients with cancer. Hence, professionals might consider the possibility of integrating physical exercise into strategies aimed at enhancing the low life satisfaction often experienced by patients.
    UNASSIGNED: CRD42023438146.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    人们越来越认识到,思想往往独立于外部需求而产生。这些想法可以从回忆您的上一个假期到考虑职业目标,再到幻想与您最喜欢的音乐家见面。通常被称为精神错乱,这种频繁发生的无提示的想法对我们的日常功能产生了广泛的影响,主导叙事融合在无提示的思想和情感幸福之间的负面关系上。在对76项研究的系统回顾中,我们实施了一项荟萃分析和定性综述,以阐明无提示思考是否以及何时确实与成人情感幸福感负相关.使用多级混合模型方法对64项研究中23,168名参与者的386个效应大小进行分析,我们的荟萃分析表明,无提示的思想和较差的情感幸福感之间存在总体关系(r^=-.18,95%CI[-.23,-.14]);然而,在考虑现象的具体方面(包括思想内容和目的性)和方法论方法(包括问卷与经验抽样)。定性审查通过揭示无提示的思想如何以及何时与情感幸福感相关的细微差别,进一步将这种关系语境化。一起来看,我们的荟萃分析和定性审查表明,通常报道的无提示思想和情感幸福之间的关系取决于无提示思想的内容和概念化,以及实施的方法论和分析方法。基于这些发现,我们为未来的实证和理论工作提出了新的方向,强调了会计何时的重要性,如何,对谁来说,无提示的思想与情感幸福有关。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2024APA,保留所有权利)。
    There is a growing recognition that thoughts often arise independently of external demands. These thoughts can span from reminiscing your last vacation to contemplating career goals to fantasizing about meeting your favorite musician. Often referred to as mind wandering, such frequently occurring unprompted thoughts have widespread impact on our daily functions, with the dominant narrative converging on a negative relationship between unprompted thought and affective well-being. In this systematic review of 76 studies, we implemented a meta-analysis and qualitative review to elucidate if and when unprompted thought is indeed negatively associated with affective well-being in adults. Using a multilevel mixed-model approach on 386 effect sizes from 23,168 participants across 64 studies, our meta-analyses indicated an overall relationship between unprompted thought and worse affective well-being (r¯ = -.18, 95% CI [-.23, -.14]); however, the magnitude and direction of this relationship changed when considering specific aspects of the phenomenon (including thought content and intentionality) and methodological approaches (including questionnaires vs. experience sampling). The qualitative review further contextualizes this relationship by revealing the nuances of how and when unprompted thought is associated with affective well-being. Taken together, our meta-analysis and qualitative review indicate that the commonly reported relationship between unprompted thought and affective well-being is contingent upon the content and conceptualization of unprompted thought, as well as the methodological and analytic approaches implemented. Based on these findings, we propose emerging directions for future empirical and theoretical work that highlight the importance of accounting for when, how, and for whom unprompted thought is associated with affective well-being. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
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