personal satisfaction

个人满意度
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    利用Ruthven\(2022)的过渡模型,我们探索了身份,自愿性,退休的原因与运动员退休期间的主观幸福感有关。
    541名参与者完成了匿名,在线调查,并估计他们的福祉从退休前开始,直到现在。一组线性混合模型对这三个指标的七个福祉结果进行了回归,通过教育,性别,和退休后的时间作为协变量。
    身份:运动身份幸福感显着并且始终低于多元化身份。自愿:意外退休要困难得多,并导致过渡当天的跌幅更大。退休原因:追求其他事情,正确的时间没有经历重大的幸福变化,而受伤在过渡日明显下降。动机丧失在退休前经历了显著较低的幸福感,和一个重要的,在过渡当天和整个过渡期间逐渐上升。
    多样化的身份有福利,自愿退休,因为追求别的东西而退休,或感觉准备退休。风险人群包括因受伤而退休,低动机,和资格/毕业的丧失。研究结果支持利用理论模型解释精英运动员结果的好处。
    UNASSIGNED: Utilizing Ruthven\'s (2022) transition model, we explored how identity, voluntariness, and reason for retirement are related to subjective wellbeing throughout an athlete\'s retirement.
    UNASSIGNED: 541 participants completed an anonymous, online survey and estimated their wellbeing starting before retirement and up to the present. A set of linear mixed models regressed the seven wellbeing outcomes on the three measures, with education, gender, and time since retirement as covariates.
    UNASSIGNED: Identity: Athletic Identity wellbeing was significantly and consistently lower than Diversified Identity. Voluntariness: Surprise retirement was significantly more difficult and contributed to a sharper decline on the day of transition. Reason for retirement: Pursue Something Else and Right Time experienced no significant wellbeing changes, while Injury had a significant decline on their transition day. Motivation Loss experienced significantly lower wellbeing prior to retirement, and a significant, gradual rise on the day of and throughout their transition.
    UNASSIGNED: There are wellbeing benefits for a diverse identity, voluntary retirement, and retiring due to pursuing something else, or feeling ready to retire. At risk groups include retiring due to injury, low motivation, and loss of eligibility/graduation. Findings support the benefit of utilizing a theoretical model to explain elite athlete outcomes.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    精神健康(MH)状况是美国最常见的慢性健康状况之一。先前的研究表明,在美国以外的其他人群中,COVID-19后的生活满意度下降。本研究探讨了COVID-19大流行后不同社区的生活满意度与MH之间的相关性。
    横截面,非实验性的,回顾性研究。主要结果是生活满意度量表总分(SWLS_TS)和来自自我报告信息的病例特征。统计软件SPSS用于描述性和推断性分析。
    约218例纳入分析。许多病例是亚裔美国人(n=185,84.1%)。多元线性回归模型显著预测了SWLS_TS方差的5.2%。6个预测因子中有3个对该模型有重要贡献(年龄β=.172,t=2.42,P=.017,种族β=.148,t=2.07,P=.039,无MHβ史=.248,t=3.31,P=.001)。
    COVID-19大流行后对不同人群进行了检查,研究结果表明与年龄呈正相关,种族,并且没有使用SWLS_TS的MH的历史。
    UNASSIGNED: Mental health (MH) conditions are among the most common chronic health conditions in the United States. Previous studies suggested decreased in life satisfaction post-COVID-19 in other populations outside the United States. This study explored the correlations between life satisfaction and MH among diverse community post-COVID-19 pandemic.
    UNASSIGNED: A cross-sectional, non-experimental, retrospective study. The primary outcome was the Satisfaction with Life Scale total score (SWLS_TS) and the characteristics of the cases from self-reported information. Statistical software SPSS was used for descriptive and inferential analyses.
    UNASSIGNED: About 218 cases were included for analysis. Many of the cases were Asian Americans (n = 185, 84.1%). The multiple linear regression model significantly predicted 5.2% of the variance in SWLS_TS. Three out of 6 predictors significantly contributed to the model (age β = .172, t = 2.42, P = .017, ethnicity β = .148, t = 2.07, P = .039, and no history of MH β = .248, t = 3.31, P = .001).
    UNASSIGNED: A diverse population was examined post-COVID-19 pandemic, and the findings suggest a positive correlation with age, ethnicity, and no history of MH with SWLS_TS.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:本研究旨在调查在医学院临床实践中,电子投资组合与纸质投资组合之间的满意度和学习收益的差异。
    方法:使用2020年12月的在线调查收集了Ajou大学医学院医学系40名三年级医学生对电子投资组合的使用情况和满意度。使用描述性统计和方差分析对收集的数据进行分析。
    结果:学生认为电子作品集对于临床实践中持续记录活动非常有益,与纸质投资组合相比(平均值±标准差[SD]=2.60±1.22)。然而,评价最低的方面是电子投资组合比纸质投资组合需要更少的时间(平均值±SD=1.80±1.14)。此外,在使用电子投资组合的各种临床实践课程中,对电子投资组合中最少的内容项目的满意度最高。
    结论:为了最大化电子投资组合的潜在收益,实现和可用性的改进至关重要。此外,为了在临床实践中有效利用电子投资组合,有必要明确界定学生所需的能力和最终目标,和相应的结构内容。
    OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the difference in satisfaction and learning benefits between e-portfolios compared to paper portfolios during clinical practice in medical schools.
    METHODS: Utilization of and satisfaction with e-portfolios among 40 third-year medical students in the medicine department of Ajou University School of Medicine was collected using an online survey in December 2020. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and an analysis of variance.
    RESULTS: Students perceived that e-portfolios were highly beneficial for consistently documenting activities during clinical practice, when compared to paper-based portfolios (mean±standard deviation [SD]=2.60±1.22). However, the least rated aspect was that e-portfolios require less time than paper-based portfolios (mean±SD=1.80±1.14). Additionally, among the various clinical practice courses using e-portfolios, the highest satisfaction was observed with the fewest content items in the e-portfolio.
    CONCLUSIONS: To maximize the potential benefits of e-portfolios, improvements in implementation and usability are essential. Additionally, for effective utilization of e-portfolios in clinical practice, it is necessary to clearly define students\' required competencies and ultimate goals, and structure content accordingly.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:随着社交媒体平台的普及,他们的使用越来越多地与网络欺凌和身体羞辱有关,造成毁灭性的影响。
    目的:本研究旨在调查社交媒体对Z世代用户身体形象满意度的影响。更具体地说,它研究了TikTok对印度尼西亚17岁至26岁的TikTok用户的身体形象满意度的影响。
    方法:方法使用混合方法。从507份问卷回复中获得定量数据,并使用基于协方差的结构方程模型进行分析。从32名受访者的访谈中获得了定性数据,并通过内容分析进行了分析。
    结果:这项研究揭示了向上外观比较受基于视频的活动和外观动机的影响。相反,瘦理想内化受外表动机和社交媒体素养的影响。向上的外观比较和理想的内化比较会对用户的身体形象满意度产生不利影响。
    结论:这项研究的结果有望为社交媒体提供商提供有价值的见解,监管者,和教育工作者努力为用户建立积极健康的社交媒体环境。
    BACKGROUND: As social media platforms gain popularity, their usage is increasingly associated with cyberbullying and body shaming, causing devastating effects.
    OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate the impact of social media on Generation Z users\' body image satisfaction. More specifically, it examines the impact of TikTok on body image satisfaction among TikTok users aged between 17 years and 26 years in Indonesia.
    METHODS: The methodology used mixed-method approaches. Quantitative data were obtained from 507 responses to a questionnaire and analyzed using covariance-based structural equation modeling. Qualitative data were obtained from the interviews of 32 respondents and analyzed through content analysis.
    RESULTS: This study reveals that upward appearance comparison is influenced by video-based activity and appearance motivation. Conversely, thin-ideal internalization is influenced by appearance motivation and social media literacy. Upward appearance comparisons and thin-ideal internalization comparisons detrimentally impact users\' body image satisfaction.
    CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study are expected to provide valuable insights for social media providers, regulators, and educators in their endeavors to establish a positive and healthy social media environment for users.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    这项实证研究旨在确定在孟加拉国多元文化的国际机构注册的工程专业学生的满意度,并享有卓越的声誉。通过完成在线调查,各种一年级和四年级本科生参加了这项研究。这项研究的重点是选定的决定因素,即;支持服务(SS),校园生活(CL),经济因素(EF)和大学企业形象(CI)。研究人员使用调查研究设计(SRD)来阐明学生的意见和观点。多元回归分析(MRA)用于回归326名参与研究的受访者的意见。采用不成比例分层随机抽样确定样本。这项研究以两个假设为指导。该研究通过使用标准多元回归分析了学生对学术服务满意度的预测因素。研究结果表明,四个决定因素SS,CL,EF和CI在预测学生满意度方面具有统计学意义[F(4,321)=143.786,p<.001]。根据经验发现,支持服务对模型的影响最大[β=.496,p<.05],其次是大学企业形象[β=.365,p<.05]。研究结果表明,校园生活和经济因素在预测因素模型中没有统计学意义(p>.05),这意味着它们不会影响学生对大学学术生涯的满意度。研究人员建议,为了保持学生对学术经历的满意度,大学应巩固向学生提供的支持服务,并改善他们的企业形象和世界观。
    This empirical study sought to determine the levels of satisfaction among engineering students enrolled at a multicultural international institution in Bangladesh with a reputation for excellence. An assortment of first- and fourth-year undergraduate students participated in the study by completing an online survey. The study focused on selected determinants namely; support services (SS), campus life (CL), economic factors (EF) and University corporate image (CI). The researchers used a survey research design (SRD) to illuminate students\' opinions and views. A multiple regression analysis (MRA) was used to regress opinions of 326 respondents who participated in the study. The disproportional stratified random sampling was used to determine the samples. The study was guided by two hypotheses. The study analyzed predictors of student satisfaction with academic services by employing standard multiple regression analysis. The findings showed that the four determinants SS, CL, EF and CI were statistically significant to predict students\' satisfaction levels [F(4,321) = 143.786, p < .001]. It was empirically discovered that Support Services had the highest impact to the model [β = .496, p < .05] followed by university Corporate Image [β = .365, p < .05]. The findings showed that Campus Life and Economic Factors were not statistically significant (p>.05) in the model of predictors implying that they do not influence students\' satisfaction levels on their academic career at the university. The researchers recommend that in order to maintain students\' satisfaction levels on their academic experiences, universities should consolidate on support services provided to the students as well as improving their corporate image and world view.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    叙事在自我认同的发展中起着重要作用。浪漫的关系提供了一个强大的背景,通过人们与伴侣的好的和坏的经历来发展这些关于自我的叙述。然而,我们讲述的故事也可以通过我们已经看到自己的方式来着色。在次要分析中,使用对既定浪漫关系中的人的前瞻性纵向研究(N=402),我们测试了预先注册的假设,关于依恋焦虑和回避如何导致人们对他们的关系高点和违规行为进行叙述,以及这些叙述是否会随着时间的推移影响他们的关系满意度。相对较高的回避,但不是焦虑,与叙事建构有关。那些相对较高的回避者在他们的越轨叙述中对自己产生了更多的负面事件联系,在他们的关系高点叙述中,关于他们自己的更积极的事件联系。叙事内容,然而,没有调节依恋焦虑与回避和关系满意度之间的关系。尽管我们的一些预先登记的假设缺乏支持,这些发现为不安全的依恋如何影响人们讲述他们关系的故事提供了有价值的见解,以及他们如何将这些事件与自我联系起来。
    Narratives play an important role in the development of the self-identity. Romantic relationships offer a powerful context in which to develop these narratives about the self through the good and the bad experiences people have with their partners. However, the stories we tell can also be colored by how we already see ourselves. In a secondary analysis, using a prospective longitudinal study of people in established romantic relationships (N = 402), we tested pre-registered hypotheses regarding how attachment anxiety and avoidance lead people to develop narratives about their relationship high-points and transgressions, and whether these narratives influence their relationship satisfaction over time. Relatively higher avoidance, but not anxiety, was related to narrative construction. Those relatively higher in avoidance made more negative event connections about themselves in their transgression narratives, and more positive event connections about themselves in their relationship high-point narratives. Narrative content, however, did not mediate the association between attachment anxiety and avoidance and relationship satisfaction. Despite the lack of support for some of our pre-registered hypotheses, these findings provide valuable insights into how insecure attachment influences the stories people tell about their relationships, and how they link these events back to the self.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    整合危及生命的临床模拟可改善学习成果。这项研究评估了护理学生在模拟前后的批判性思维因素,在两个时间点评估护理临床推理能力和学习满意度,探索批判性思维之间的关系和预测,临床推理,模拟前后的满意度。
    这项混合方法研究使用了调查和焦点小组。
    定量研究结果表明,好奇心的批判性思维得分增加,怀疑论,和系统性;临床推理;模拟后的满意度。定性结果支持这些改进,并表明对临床知识和临床推理迭代阶段的好奇心增强。学生对模拟表示满意。客观性显着影响了危及生命的模拟后护生的临床推理和满意度。
    在威胁生命的模拟中培养批判性思维文化至关重要。教育者必须在临床实践中教授客观性的重要性,鼓励批判性评估,在模拟中培养自我反省能力。[J护士教育。2024;63(9):595-603。].
    UNASSIGNED: Integrating life-threatening clinical simulations improves learning outcomes. This study assessed nursing students\' critical thinking factors before and after simulation, evaluated nursing clinical reasoning ability and learning satisfaction at two time points, and explored relationships and predictions among critical thinking, clinical reasoning, and satisfaction before and after simulation.
    UNASSIGNED: Surveys and focus groups were used for this mixed-methods study.
    UNASSIGNED: Quantitative findings revealed increased critical thinking scores for curiosity, skepticism, and systematicity; clinical reasoning; and satisfaction after simulation. Qualitative results supported these improvements and indicated enhanced curiosity for clinical knowledge and iterative phases of clinical reasoning. Students expressed satisfaction with the simulations. Objectivity significantly influenced clinical reasoning and satisfaction in nursing students following life-threatening simulations.
    UNASSIGNED: Fostering a culture of critical thinking in life-threatening simulations is crucial. Educators must teach the importance of objectivity in clinical practice, encourage critical evaluation, and foster self-reflection in simulations. [J Nurs Educ. 2024;63(9):595-603.].
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目标:这项干预研究旨在评估护理能力培训计划对学生幸福感的影响。方法:这项随机对照试验涉及191名越南青少年(65.4%为女性,法师=16岁零8个月)在一项为期7周的干预研究中,该研究使用视频插图来建立他们的护理能力。使用经过验证的量表来确定他们的护理能力(青少年护理能力问卷)和幸福感(优势和困难问卷,感知压力量表和对生活量表的满意度)在三个时间点:之前,紧接着,干预后两个月。将全信息最大似然方法应用于Mplus8.5中的潜在增长曲线建模(LGM),以估计初始水平(即,截距)和变化(即,斜率)随着时间的推移,青少年的护理能力和幸福感。通过使用SPSS(26.0版)来探索护理能力/失败的变化与幸福感变化之间的关系,将LGM的因子得分保存用于相关性和多元线性回归分析。结果:结果显示,除了护理能力的显著提高和护理失败的显著减少之外,干预组的其他幸福感变量也发生了显著变化.在干预组中,但不在对照组中,护理能力和失败的变化始终如一,并显著预测了幸福感的变化。结论:结果支持基于视频插图的干预措施促进青少年护理能力发展的潜力。
    Objective: This intervention study seeks to assess the impact of a care competencies training program on students\' well-being. Method: This randomized controlled trial involved 191 Vietnamese adolescents (65.4% female, Mage = 16 years and 8 months) in a 7-week intervention study that used video vignettes to build their care competencies. Validated scales were used to determine their care competencies (Care Competencies Questionnaire for Adolescents) and well-being (Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, Perceived Stress Scale and Satisfaction with Life Scale) at three points in time: before, immediately after, and two months after the intervention. The full-information maximum likelihood approach was applied to latent growth curve modeling (LGM) in Mplus 8.5 to estimate the initial level (i.e., intercept) and the change (i.e., slope) in care competencies and well-being among adolescents over time. Factor scores of LGMs were saved for correlation and multiple linear regression analysis by using SPSS (version 26.0) to explore the relationships between the changes in care competencies/failures and the changes in well-being. Results: Results showed that, next to a significant increase in care competencies and a significant decrease in care failures, other well-being variables also significantly changed in the intervention group. In the intervention group, but not in the control group, changes in care competencies and failures consistently and significantly predicted changes in well-being. Conclusion: The results support the potential of the video vignette-based intervention to promote the development of adolescents\' care competencies.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    我们感兴趣的是,处于浪漫关系中的人们会如何看待他们的伴侣的智力,他们有高或低的特质愤怒。具体来说,我们提到了在择偶时同情(低愤怒)和能力(高智商)之间的紧张关系。一些进化理论表明,交配可能被认为是这两个高阶属性之间的讨价还价过程。我们的研究涉及148对恋爱关系中的异性恋夫妇。我们测量了关系满意度之间的关系,特质愤怒,客观智力,自我评估的智力,并主观评估合作伙伴的智力。我们发现愤怒的男人在他们的浪漫关系中比那些不那么愤怒的男人更不满意,他们的伴侣对这段关系也不太满意。此外,女人认为愤怒的男人不那么聪明,在控制了男人的客观智力后仍然存在的效果。最后,我们发现,女性对伴侣智力的感知在男性的愤怒和男女关系满意度之间起了中介作用。我们的研究结果表明,愤怒和智力在浪漫关系的运作中起着重要作用,与强调能力价值的进化理论(即,智力)和同情心(即,低愤怒)在浪漫的伴侣中。此外,我们的研究强调了女性对伴侣智力的感知在决定关系质量方面的重要性。
    We were interested in how people in a romantic relationship would perceive the intelligence of their partners who have high or low trait anger. Specifically, we referred to the tension between compassion (low anger) and competence (high intelligence) in mate choice. Some evolutionary theories suggest that mating might be considered a bargaining process between these two higher-order attributes. Our study involved 148 heterosexual couples in romantic relationships. We measured the relationship between relationship satisfaction, trait anger, objective intelligence, self-assessed intelligence, and subjectively assessed partners\' intelligence. We found that angrier men were less satisfied in their romantic relationship than those men who were less angry, and their partners were also less satisfied in the relationship. Additionally, women perceived angrier men as less intelligent, an effect that remained after controlling for men\'s objective intelligence. Lastly, we found that women\'s perception of their partner\'s intelligence mediated the link between men\'s anger and relationship satisfaction for both sexes. Our findings suggest that both anger and intelligence play important roles in romantic relationship functioning, consistent with evolutionary theories that emphasize the value of competence (i.e., intelligence) and compassion (i.e., low anger) in romantic partners. Furthermore, our study highlights the importance of women\'s perception of their partner\'s intelligence in determining the quality of the relationship.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    这项研究分析了现代韩国65岁及以上老年人的数字素养对生活满意度的影响。它利用了2019-2022年数字鸿沟报告的原始数据,由韩国科学和信息通信技术部进行的年度调查。从2019年至2022年,共评估了4,216名参与者。采用Pearson相关分析和多项式线性回归分析数字素养与生活满意度的相关性。生活满意度与数字访问呈显著正相关,数字能力,以及多年来的数字利用。2019年,参与者的生活满意度得分显着提高0.15,数字能力每提高1分。2020年进一步上涨0.035,2021年上涨0.030,2022年上涨0.116。从2019年到2022年,每年的数字素养与生活满意度一直呈正相关。在三个主要元素中,数字能力影响最大,数字信息,收入,和教育水平也显著影响生活满意度。虽然从2019年到2022年,数字能力稳步提高,但韩国老年人口的数字能力仍低于50%。需要进一步努力,以提高韩国老年人群的数字能力和随后的生活满意度。
    This study analyzed the effects of digital literacy on life satisfaction in older adults aged 65 years and above in modern day Korea. It utilized raw data from the 2019-2022 Report on the Digital Divide, an annual survey conducted by the Korean Ministry of Science and Information and Communications Technology. A total of 4,216 participants were assessed from 2019-2022. Correlation between digital literacy and life satisfaction was analyzed using Pearson correlation analysis and polynomial linear regression analysis. Life satisfaction was significantly positively correlated with digital access, digital competency, and digital utilization in all the years. In 2019, participants\' life satisfaction score rose significantly by 0.15 with every one-point increase in digital competency. It further rose by 0.035 in 2020, 0.030 in 2021, and 0.116 in 2022. Digital literacy was consistently positively correlated with life satisfaction in each year from 2019-2022. Of the three main elements, digital competency had the strongest impact and digital information, income, and education level also significantly impacted life satisfaction. While digital competency improved steadily from 2019 to 2022, it remains below 50% for Korea\'s older adult population. Further efforts are required to improve digital competency and subsequent life satisfaction among Korea\'s older adult population.
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