眼部表现通常是潜在系统性疾病的关键指标,提供有价值的诊断和预后信息。这篇综合综述旨在阐明眼部症状和全身状况之间复杂的相互作用。强调早期识别和跨学科合作在患者管理中的重要性。该综述涵盖了各种系统性疾病,包括心血管,自身免疫,传染性,神经学,内分泌,血液学,遗传,皮肤病学,胃肠,肝,肾,和结缔组织疾病,突出他们的具体眼部表现。诊断方法,包括眼科检查技术,成像模式,和实验室测试,进行了讨论,以提高诊断准确性。此外,审查概述了当前的管理和治疗策略,强调需要多学科的护理方法。还探讨了新兴疗法和未来的研究方向,强调在这一领域不断创新的必要性。这篇综述旨在改善临床实践,促进综合医疗保健,并通过提供全身性疾病中眼部表现的详细概述,最终提高患者的预后。
Ocular manifestations often serve as critical indicators of underlying systemic diseases, providing valuable diagnostic and prognostic information. This comprehensive
review aims to elucidate the complex interplay between ocular symptoms and systemic conditions, emphasising the importance of early recognition and interdisciplinary collaboration in patient management. The
review encompasses various systemic diseases, including cardiovascular, autoimmune, infectious, neurological, endocrine, hematologic, genetic, dermatologic, gastrointestinal, hepatic, renal, and connective tissue disorders, highlighting their specific ocular manifestations. Diagnostic approaches, including ophthalmologic examination techniques, imaging modalities, and laboratory tests, are discussed to enhance diagnostic accuracy. Furthermore, the
review outlines current management and treatment strategies, emphasising the need for a multidisciplinary approach to care. Emerging therapies and future research directions are also explored, underscoring the necessity of continued innovation in this field. This
review aims to improve clinical practices, promote integrative healthcare, and ultimately enhance patient outcomes by providing a detailed overview of ocular manifestations in systemic diseases.