关键词: COVID-19 Eye involvement Ocular manifestations Ophthalmic complication

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.pmedr.2024.102608   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2, commonly presents with symptoms such as fever and shortness of breath but can also affect other organs. There is growing evidence pointing to potential eye complications. In this article, we aim to systematically review the ocular manifestations of COVID-19.
UNASSIGNED: We conducted a systematic review to explore the ocular manifestations of COVID-19. We searched online databases including PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science up to September 4, 2023. After a two-stage screening process and applying inclusion/exclusion criteria, eligible articles were advanced to the data extraction phase. The PRISMA checklist and Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) were used for quality and bias risk assessments.
UNASSIGNED: We selected and extracted data from 42 articles. Most of the studies were cross-sectional (n = 33), with the highest number conducted in Turkey (n = 10). The most frequent ocular manifestation was conjunctivitis, reported in 24 articles, followed by photophobia, burning, chemosis, itching, and ocular pain. Most studies reported complete recovery from these manifestations; however, one study mentioned visual loss in two patients.
UNASSIGNED: In general, ocular manifestations of COVID-19 appear to resolve either spontaneously or with supportive treatments. For more severe cases, both medical treatment and surgery have been employed, with the outcomes suggesting that complete recoveries are attainable.
摘要:
由SARS-CoV-2引起的COVID-19通常表现为发烧和呼吸急促等症状,但也会影响其他器官。越来越多的证据表明潜在的眼部并发症。在这篇文章中,我们旨在系统回顾COVID-19的眼部表现。
我们进行了系统评价,以探讨COVID-19的眼部表现。我们搜索了包括PubMed在内的在线数据库,Embase,Scopus,和WebofScience至2023年9月4日。经过两个阶段的筛选过程并应用纳入/排除标准,符合条件的文章被推进到数据提取阶段.PRISMA检查表和纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表(NOS)用于质量和偏倚风险评估。
我们从42篇文章中选择并提取了数据。大多数研究都是横断面的(n=33),在土耳其进行的次数最多(n=10)。最常见的眼部表现是结膜炎,在24篇文章中报道,其次是畏光,燃烧,化疗,瘙痒,和眼部疼痛。大多数研究报告从这些表现中完全恢复;然而,一项研究提到两名患者的视力丧失。
一般来说,COVID-19的眼部表现似乎可以自发或通过支持治疗解决。对于更严重的病例,医疗和手术都被采用了,结果表明,完全复苏是可以实现的。
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