中风是一种医疗紧急情况,其特征是由于流向脑组织的血液中断而突然出现局灶性神经功能缺损,症状和体征持续超过24小时。电机,感官,认可,语言,感知缺陷是这种疾病的典型征兆,根据受影响的地区,伤害的大小,以及伤害的起源。中风患者经常有虚弱等问题,刚度,除了平衡和流动性问题之外,还改变了运动模式。许多理疗策略都集中在帮助中风患者快速康复。在过去的几十年中,由于中风治疗和康复的进步,与中风相关的死亡率有所下降。一种主要用于使音调标准化的方法是通过Rood\的技术进行促进。本病例报告是一名45岁的女性,有高血压病史,并抱怨身体右侧无力。患者患有右偏瘫,右上肢受累较多。患者接受了开颅减压术。在调查中,磁共振成像(MRI)报告显示,左神经节囊区有一个血液密度衰减区域,有多个空气灶。患者手术后开始治疗。计划为患者实施面向方法的康复计划。使用本体感觉神经肌肉促进(PNF)方法和Rood's方法等物理治疗方法来恢复和正常化功能功效并恢复患者的病情。口腔面部促进也用于吞咽频率控制,感官意识,和电机控制。治疗后的变化,如肌肉张力的变化,力量,和流动性,这对患者的日常生活活动(ADLs)至关重要,被观察到。该患者使用的结果测量是功能独立测量(FIM)量表,Brunnstrom分级,自愿控制分级,和美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)。
A stroke is a medical emergency characterized by a sudden onset of focal neurological deficits due to an interruption in the blood flow to the brain tissues, with signs and symptoms persisting for more than 24 hours.
Motor, sensory, recognition, language, and perceptual deficiencies are typical signs of the disease, depending on the areas affected, the size of the injury, and the origin of the injury. Patients who have had a stroke frequently have problems like weakness, stiffness, and altered movement patterns in addition to poor balance and mobility issues. Numerous physiotherapeutic strategies concentrate on helping stroke victims recover quickly. Stroke-related mortality rates have decreased over the past few decades due to advancements in stroke therapy and rehabilitation. One approach that can be primarily used to normalization of tone is facilitation by Rood\'s technique. The present
case report is of a 45-year-old female with a history of hypertension presented with complaints of weakness on the right side of the body. The patient had right hemiplegia with more involvement of the right upper extremity. The patient underwent a decompressive craniotomy. On investigation, the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) report revealed an area of blood density attenuation with multiple air foci in the left gangliocapsular region. Treatment was started after the patient was operated on. An approach-oriented rehabilitation program was planned for the patient. Physiotherapy maneuvers such as the proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) approach and Rood\'s approach were used to restore and normalize functional potencies and recover the patient\'s condition. Oral facial facilitation was also used for swallowing frequency control, sensory awareness, and
motor control. Posttreatment changes such as changes in muscle tone, strength, and mobility, which are essential for patients with the activity of daily living (ADLs), were observed. Outcome measures used in this patient are the Functional Independence of Measures (FIM) scale, Brunnstrom grading, voluntary control grading, and the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS).