gout disease

  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    骨关节炎管理主要集中在靶向疼痛。疼痛管理的常规方法包括对乙酰氨基酚,非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs),和关节内皮质类固醇注射。然而,这些方法可以提供最小的疼痛缓解,并且对某些患者可能是禁忌的,强调对替代疼痛管理的持续需求。秋水仙碱,常用于痛风的管理,已成为骨关节炎疼痛管理的潜在选择。使用秋水仙碱治疗膝关节和手部骨关节炎有一定的意义,但尚无定论。在这种情况下,我们介绍了一例68岁的糖尿病女性患者,患有肱骨关节炎和相关的右肩疼痛。由于以前治疗的疼痛缓解很小,患者接受了为期3个月的秋水仙碱和对乙酰氨基酚联合试验.治疗完成后,患者经历了显著的疼痛缓解和功能改善。这种情况的目的是强调秋水仙碱作为治疗骨关节炎中肩痛的可能治疗选择的功效。
    Osteoarthritis management primarily focuses on targeting pain. Conventional modalities for pain management include acetaminophen, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and intra-articular corticosteroid injections. However, these approaches may provide minimal pain relief and can be contraindicated for some patients, highlighting the ongoing need for alternative pain management. Colchicine, commonly used in the management of gout, has emerged as a potential option for pain management in osteoarthritis. There are implications of colchicine use for knee and hand osteoarthritis but remains inconclusive. In this context, we present a case of a 68-year-old diabetic woman with glenohumeral osteoarthritis and associated right shoulder pain. Due to minimal pain relief from previous treatments, the patient was given a combination trial of colchicine and acetaminophen for three months. After completion of this treatment, the patient experienced significant pain relief and improved functionality. The aim of this case is to highlight the efficacy of colchicine as a possible treatment option for managing shoulder pain in osteoarthritis.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    痛风是一种常见病,其患病率正在增加。经过几年未经治疗的痛风,在极少数情况下,痛风石可能导致自发性骨折。这种类型的骨折可能很难与其他类型的骨折区分开来,特别是当痛风尚未被诊断时。我们介绍了一个年轻人因痛风引起的病理性骨折的案例,这导致了痛风的诊断。
    Gout is a common disease, and its prevalence is increasing. After several years of untreated gout, in very rare cases tophi may cause a spontaneous fracture. This type of fracture may be difficult to distinguish from others, especially when gout is not yet diagnosed. We present a case of a pathological fracture caused by tophus in a young man, which led to the diagnosis of gout.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    痛风是一种常见的炎症性关节炎,由各种关节内和周围的尿酸结晶增加引起,主要是成年人的大脚趾。它是由于尿酸或尿酸水平的增加而发生的,这是因为身体的生产增加或排泄减少。尿酸是嘌呤代谢的最终产物,许多高尿酸血症患者可能仍然无症状。我们介绍了一例46岁的男性,该男性在过去三天内出现急性咽炎和左脚趾疼痛的临床特征。在进一步的提问中,他补充说,在过去的几个月中,他的左木材区域和脚趾左侧都有疼痛。他还有一个已知的2型糖尿病病例,高血压,和胃炎,他一直在服用噻嗪类利尿剂,血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)抑制剂,二甲双胍,西格列汀,阿司匹林,和阿托伐他汀.实验室检查显示尿酸升高以及炎症标志物升高。因此,他被转诊为关节穿刺术专家以确认诊断,噻嗪类利尿剂被钙通道阻滞剂替代。根据腹部超声检查,他还患有非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)。关于后续访问,他的症状已经缓解,尿酸水平恢复正常.
    Gout is a common inflammatory arthritis caused by increased uric acid crystals in and around various joints, mainly the big toe in adults. It happens due to the increase of urate or uric acid levels either because of increased production or decreased excretion from the body. Uric acid is the final product of purine metabolism, and many patients with hyperuricemia may remain asymptomatic. We present a case of a 46-year-old male who presented to the ambulatory care unit with the clinical features of acute pharyngitis and left toe pain for the past three days. On further questioning, he added that he had pain in the left lumber region and left side of the toe for the past few months. He also had a known case of type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and gastritis, for which he has been taking the thiazide diuretic, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, metformin, sitagliptin, aspirin, and atorvastatin. Laboratory tests showed elevated uric acid along with raised inflammatory markers. As a result, he was referred to the specialist for arthrocentesis in order to confirm the diagnosis, and the thiazide diuretic was replaced with calcium channel blockers. He also suffered from nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) based on his ultrasound abdomen. On the follow-up visit, his symptoms had resolved, and his uric acid level had normalized.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    氯吡格雷是一种抗血小板药物,用于心肌梗死的二级预防,它也用于脑血管缺血患者。急性心肌梗死患者倾向于接受12个月的双重抗血小板治疗,然后终身服用阿司匹林以防止支架血栓形成的风险。氯吡格雷最常见的副作用是出血,中性粒细胞减少症,和皮疹;然而,关节炎也是罕见的副作用之一。我们介绍了一例53岁的患者,该患者最近发生了心肌梗塞,并开始以阿司匹林和氯吡格雷的形式进行双重抗血小板治疗。他开始有严重的关节疼痛,尤其是他的膝盖和肩膀,并且在开始服药三周后就无法再动员。停止他的氯吡格雷,患者在停药后的三到四天内表现出明显改善,一周后完全缓解。
    Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet drug used for secondary prevention of myocardial infarction, and it is also used in patients with cerebrovascular ischemia. Patients with acute myocardial infarction tend to be on dual antiplatelet therapy for 12 months followed by aspirin lifelong to prevent the risk of stent thrombosis. The most common side effects of clopidogrel are bleeding, neutropenia, and rash; however, arthritis is also one of the rare side effects. We present a case of a 53-year-old patient who had a recent myocardial infarction and was commenced on dual antiplatelet therapy in the form of aspirin and clopidogrel. He started to have severe joint pain, particularly in his knees and shoulders, and was not able to mobilize anymore only three weeks after starting the medications. His clopidogrel was stopped and the patient showed dramatic improvement within three to four days after discontinuation with complete resolution one week later.
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