UNASSIGNED:我们旨在通过系统评价来确定影响消防员复原力的指标。
UNASSIGNED:国际电子数据库,包括WebofScience,Medline通过PubMed,Scopus,科克伦图书馆,和谷歌学者,在2018年12月23日进行了搜索。搜索策略是使用主要单词开发的,包括消防员,弹性,和指标。然后,使用定性综合方法提取和分析了与消防员复原力相关的指标。
未经评估:总的来说,通过搜索不同的数据库确定了7178个独特的文档。然后,通过筛选标题和摘要,7104篇文章被排除在外,只有74篇全文论文得到了批判性研究。最后,选取31篇全文进行分析。通过改良的STROBE(加强流行病学观察研究报告)工具对纳入研究进行的质量评估。此外,从纳入的研究中提取了186项指标和标准,分为6个领域和15个类别。
未经评估:这项研究提出了六个主要领域,包括身体健康,身体健康,心理健康,生活方式,与工作相关的能力,和人口状况,对消防员韧性的不同指标进行分类。在消防员中建立韧性需要在评估中考虑所有这些领域,规划,和评估过程。
UNASSIGNED: We aimed to identify indicators affecting firefighters\' resilience through a systematic
review.
UNASSIGNED: International electronic databases, including Web of Science, Medline through PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar, were searched on Dec 23, 2018. The search strategy was developed using main words, including
firefighter, resilience, and indicators. Then, the indicators related to firefighters\' resilience were extracted and analyzed using a qualitative synthesis method.
UNASSIGNED: Overall, 7178 unique documents were identified by searching different databases. Then, by screening the title and abstract, 7104 articles were excluded, and only 74 full text papers were critically studied. Finally, 31 full text articles were selected for the analysis. Quality appraisal of included studies done by modified STROBE (Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology) tool. Moreover, 186 indicators and criteria were extracted from the included studies and classified into 6 domains and 15 categories.
UNASSIGNED: This study suggests six main domains, including physical health, physical fitness, mental health, life style, job-related competencies, and demographic status, to categorize different indicators of firefighters\' resilience. Building resilience in firefighters requires all these domains to be considered in the assessment, planning, and evaluation processes.