社交媒体的使用在现代社会已经广泛普及,人类的互动发生了巨大的变化。并行,年轻人的抑郁和焦虑达到了前所未有的水平,人们对社交媒体使用损害心理健康的担忧已经出现。我们审查的目的是探索社交媒体与青年中这两种疾病的发展之间是否存在关系,为了突出可能导致它们的模式,并对未来的研究提出建议。
■基于叙事评论文章评估量表(SANRA)标准,作者使用社交媒体等术语搜索了Medline数据库中发布的所有时间文章,社交媒体使用,有问题的社交媒体使用,抑郁症,焦虑,自杀,自我伤害,害怕错过,cyberchondria,网络欺凌,短信,和网上购物。最初的搜索产生了184.924篇文章。审查后,有77篇文章供讨论。
■社交媒体的使用通常与抑郁和焦虑有关。不同的模式被认为可以预测较差的心理健康结果,比如多任务处理,情感投资,基于外观的活动,被动媒体使用,有问题的社交媒体使用,网络欺凌,短信,灾难意识。
■参与社交媒体的特定模式似乎与青少年不良的心理健康结果有关。对于医生来说,重要的是要在良好的访问中解决社交网络暴露问题,并让父母公开交流。然而,需要做更深入的研究来确定因果关系。
Social media use has become widely popularized in modern society and because of that, human interactions have drastically changed. In parallel, depression and anxiety have reached unprecedented levels among the youth, and concerns have emerged on social media use compromising mental health. The objectives of our
review are to explore if there is a relation between social media and the development of those two disorders among youth, to highlight the patterns that could lead to them, and to give recommendations for future research.
UNASSIGNED: Based on the Scale for the Assessment of Narrative
Review Articles (SANRA) Criteria, the authors performed a search of all-time articles published in the Medline database using terms such as social media, social media use, problematic social media use, depression, anxiety, suicidality, self-harm, fear of missing out, cyberchondria, cyberbullying, sexting, and online shopping. The initial search yielded 184 924 articles. After
review, 77 articles were included for discussion.
UNASSIGNED: Social media use is often associated with depression and anxiety. Different patterns are thought to predict poorer mental health outcomes like multitasking, emotional investment, appearance-based activities, passive media use, problematic social media use, cyberbullying, sexting, and disaster awareness.
UNASSIGNED: Specific patterns of engagement with social media appear to be associated with poor mental health outcomes in youth. It is important for physicians to address social networks exposure in well-visits and for parents to communicate about it openly. However, more in-depth research needs to be done to determine a relation of causality.