experience

经验
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    虽然顺性女性管理月经的一些障碍已经得到缓解,trans,非二进制,在性别社会中,不符合性别的人仍然难以驾驭月经。随着越来越多的年轻人识别出性别二元结构,迫切需要确定和解决管理月经的障碍。这篇评论旨在探讨trans,非二进制,和性别不合格的人经历和导航月经。使用关键的解释性综合方法,九篇文献,包括同行评审的期刊文章,毕业论文,一本书的章节,并使用主题分析审查了会议海报的介绍。确定了四个主要主题:(1)月经性别强烈;(2)存在反式不足,非二进制,和性别不一致的教育和医疗保健培训;(3)公共厕所/洗手间的性别化构成了月经管理的障碍;(4)缺乏多样化的参与者和对月经交叉问题的关注。一组建议,提供了特定于各种利益相关者的信息,并对未来研究的意义进行了讨论。
    While some barriers for managing menstruation have been mitigated for cisgender women, trans, non-binary, and gender non-conforming people still struggle to navigate menstruation in a gendered society. With an increasing number of young people identifying outside of the gender binary, there is an immediate need to identify and address the barriers to managing menstruation. This review sets out to explore how trans, non-binary, and gender non-conforming people experience and navigate menstruation. Using critical interpretive synthesis methodology, nine pieces of literature including peer-reviewed journal articles, graduate theses, a book chapter, and a conference poster presentation were reviewed using thematic analysis. Four primary themes were identified: (1) menstruation is strongly gendered; (2) there exists inadequate trans, non-binary, and gender non-conforming education and healthcare training; (3) the gendering of public toilets/washrooms poses a barrier to the management of menstruation; and (4) there exists a lack of diverse participants and attention to intersectional menstruation concerns. A set of recommendations, specific to a variety of stakeholders is provided, and implications for future research are discussed.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:了解并探讨HIV感染孕妇(PWLWHIV)的分娩经历。随着一些减少产时艾滋病毒感染的措施的出现,以及对分娩人性化的高度重视,越来越重视为孕妇提供积极的分娩体验。的确,积极的分娩经验在感染艾滋病毒的孕妇组(PWLWHIV)中更为重要,因为它在提高母亲对产后治疗的依从性和新生儿对传染病服务的参与方面起着关键作用。
    方法:进行了范围审查。在数据库上进行搜索,比如MEDLINE,pubmed,WEB的科学和Cochrane图书馆,使用以下关键字:分娩,出生,分娩,艾滋病毒,humaniz*,感知的安全性,经验,产妇满意度,医疗保健专业人员和Midwi*。在2013年至2023年的时间范围内选择了符合预定标准的文章,以纳入审查。
    结果:在总共2,340,391篇文章中,4是根据我们定义的标准选择的。从选定的文章中出现了三个主要主题:分娩体验质量的评估,脆弱性和自主性。
    结论:确定的四项研究样本量较小,没有充分进行,特别侧重于研究感染艾滋病毒的孕妇(PWLWHIV)的分娩经历。这项范围审查揭示了现有文献中的差距,表明需要在确定的领域进一步研究和澄清。
    OBJECTIVE: Understand and explore the childbirth experiences of pregnant women living with HIV (PWLWHIV). With the advent of several measures to decrease the intrapartum HIV infection and a strong emphasis on the humanization of childbirth, there is a growing focus on providing positive childbirth experiences for pregnant women. Indeed, a positive childbirth experience is even more important in the group of pregnant women living with HIV (PWLWHIV) as it plays a pivotal role in enhancing the mother\'s adherence to her postpartum treatment and the newborn\'s engagement in Infectious Disease services.
    METHODS: A scoping review was conducted. Searches were performed on databases, such as MEDLINE, PUBMED, WEB OF SCIENCE and Cochrane Library, using the following keywords: childbirth, birth, parturition, HIV, humaniz*, perceived safety, experience, maternal satisfaction, healthcare professional and midwi*. Articles meeting pre-established criteria were selected within the timeframe of 2013 to 2023 for inclusion in the review.
    RESULTS: Out of a total of 2,340,391 articles, 4 were chosen based on our defined criteria. Three primary themes emerged from the selected articles: the assessment of childbirth experience quality, vulnerability and autonomy.
    CONCLUSIONS: The four studies identified had a small sample size and were not adequately conducted with a specific focus on studying the childbirth experience of pregnant women living with HIV (PWLWHIV). This scoping review revealed a gap in the existing literature, indicating a need for further research and clarification in the identified area.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:在亲人离开重症监护病房(ICU)后,提高对家庭成员出院后经历的了解对于制定有效的随访策略至关重要。这些策略对于减轻患者及其家人的潜在负面结果至关重要。这项研究的目的是探索家庭成员从ICU出院后的生活经历。
    方法:在2023年9月,我们对以下数据库中的定性研究进行了系统的搜索:CINAHL,MEDLINE,Scopus和WebofScience系统评价和荟萃分析(PRISMA)的首选报告项目用于指导本综述。
    结果:8篇文章符合纳入标准。根据证据综合确定了四个主题:(1)克服沉重的负担;(2)认识并面对逆境;(3)寻求超出自己资源的支持;(4)解决全面的护理要求。
    结论:家庭成员在照顾他们的亲人从ICU住院后恢复时面临重大的心理和生理挑战。必须在住院期间和出院后提供足够的正式和非正式帮助。对家庭成员的不同要求和经验的精确理解可以作为从医院环境过渡到社区护理期间告知教育干预和后续计划的战略框架。这项研究未注册。
    BACKGROUND: Improving the understanding of the post-discharge experiences of family members after their loved ones leave the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is essential for developing effective follow-up strategies. These strategies are crucial for mitigating potential negative outcomes for both patients and their families. The aim of this study was to explore the lived experiences of family members after the discharge of their loved ones from the ICU.
    METHODS: In September 2023, we conducted a systematic search of qualitative studies across the following databases: CINAHL, MEDLINE, Scopus and Web of Science. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) was used to guide this review.
    RESULTS: Eight articles met the inclusion criteria. Four themes were identified following evidence synthesis: (1) grappling with a weighty burden; (2) recognizing and confronting adversities along the way; (3) seeking support beyond one\'s own resources; and (4) addressing comprehensive care requirements.
    CONCLUSIONS: Family members face significant psychological and physical challenges while caring for their loved ones recovering from an ICU stay. Adequate formal and informal help is imperative to provide support both during hospitalization and after discharge. A refined understanding of the distinct requirements and experiences of family members can serve as a strategic framework for informing educational interventions and follow-up programs during the transition from hospital settings to community-based care. This study was not registered.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:重症监护病房(ICU)的患者通常使用机械通气,通过气管插管或气管造口术,这通常让他们没有语言。低技术增强和替代沟通(AAC)策略是增强患者与其沟通伙伴之间沟通的简单有效方法,但未得到充分利用。
    目的:本研究的目的是系统回顾当前关于有效性的证据,使用经验,低技术AAC与非语言患者及其在ICU中的沟通伙伴的可用性。
    方法:本综述包括定量,定性,和18岁或以上因机械通气而非语言的成年ICU患者及其沟通伙伴的混合方法研究。使用低技术AAC的研究,如通讯板、笔和纸,包括在内。搜索了六个数据库,审查是根据系统审查和荟萃分析(PRISMA)指南的首选报告项目进行的。一种收敛的分离方法被用于数据合成。
    结果:纳入32项研究。低技术AAC提高了患者满意度,促进沟通,并满足患者的生理和心理需求。具有混合内容的通信板(例如,图片,单词,和字母)是首选,但由于患者的医疗状况,使用频率低于非辅助策略,工具可用性,和员工的态度。董事会应该是用户友好的,量身定做,包括笔/纸,并引入术前,以增加患者术后使用它们时的舒适度。
    结论:现有证据支持低技术AAC在满足患者需求方面的功效。更好的可用性取决于正确的实施和应对挑战。进一步的研究对于完善通信板设计至关重要,确保用户友好性和复杂性,以满足ICU患者的多样化需求。
    背景:审查方案已在国际前瞻性系统审查登记册中注册,注册号为CRD42022331566。
    BACKGROUND: Patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) are commonly on mechanical ventilation, either through endotracheal intubation or tracheostomy, which usually leaves them nonverbal. Low-technology augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) strategies are simple and effective ways to enhance communication between patients and their communication partners but are underutilised.
    OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to systematically review current evidence regarding the effectiveness, experience of use, and usability of low-technology AAC with nonverbal patients and their communication partners in the ICU.
    METHODS: This review included quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods studies of adult ICU patients aged 18 or older who were nonverbal due to mechanical ventilation and their communication partners. Studies using low-technology AAC, such as communication boards and pen and paper, were included. Six databases were searched, and the review was conducted according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A convergent segregated approach was used for data synthesis.
    RESULTS: Thirty-two studies were included. Low-technology AAC improved patient satisfaction, facilitated communication, and met patients\' physical and psychological needs. Communication boards with mixed content (e.g., pictures, words, and letters) were preferred but were used less frequently than unaided strategies due to patients\' medical status, tool availability, and staff attitudes. Boards should be user-friendly, tailored, include pen/paper, and introduced preoperation to increase patient\'s comfort when using them postoperatively.
    CONCLUSIONS: Existing evidence support low-technology AAC\'s efficacy in meeting patients\' needs. Better usability hinges on proper implementation and addressing challenges. Further research is crucial for refining communication-board design, ensuring both user-friendliness and sophistication to cater to ICU patients\' diverse needs.
    BACKGROUND: The review protocol was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews, with registration number CRD42022331566.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:针灸在临床实践中是一种有前途的方式,参与者的经验对针灸的使用和效果至关重要。然而,缺乏综合参与者在整个治疗过程中的经验的全面审查。本研究旨在探讨有关参与者的针灸经验作为一种潜在的治疗方式的定性文献。
    方法:通过AMED对现有文献进行了定性系统综述,MEDLINE,Scopus,Embase,和WebofScience。JoannaBriggs研究所(JBI)的关键评估清单被用来评估研究质量。随后,使用JBI定性评估和审查工具(QARI)工具提取和合成数据,并通过荟萃进行数据合成.
    结果:共28篇文献纳入分析。确定了四个综合发现:(1)针灸前:最后的信任和希望;(2)针灸期间:放松和镇静;(3)针灸后:身心影响;(4)从业者与参与者的关系。
    结论:研究结果强调了参与者在针灸治疗前后经历的变化。实施其他针灸促销活动可以提高公众意识,并鼓励个人将其视为早期症状管理选择。
    背景:本评论已在PROSPERO中注册(编号:CRD42023475373)。
    BACKGROUND: Acupuncture is a promising modality in clinical practice, where the participants\' experiences are crucial to acupuncture\'s use and effects. However, a comprehensive review synthesising participant experiences throughout treatment sessions is lacking. This study aims to explore the qualitative literature regarding participants\' experiences of acupuncture as a potential treatment modality.
    METHODS: A qualitative systematic review of existing literature was conducted through AMED, MEDLINE, Scopus, Embase, and Web of Science. The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal checklist was employed to evaluate research quality. Subsequently, the data were extracted and synthesised utilising the JBI Qualitative Assessment and Review Instrument (QARI) tool and data synthesis was carried out through meta-aggregation.
    RESULTS: A total of twenty-eight articles were incorporated into the analysis. Four synthesised findings were identified: (1) Before acupuncture: last trust and hope; (2) During acupuncture: relaxing and calming; (3) After acupuncture: mind-body effects; and (4) Practitioner-participant relationship.
    CONCLUSIONS: The findings highlight the changes participants experienced before and after acupuncture sessions. Implementing additional promotional initiatives for acupuncture can increase public awareness and encourage individuals to consider it an early symptom management option.
    BACKGROUND: This review was registered in PROSPERO (No. CRD42023475373).
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    接受关节置换手术的患者数量不断增加。远程设备正在逐步用于全髋关节和膝关节置换的康复后。全面了解参与远程康复的全髋关节和膝关节置换术患者的经验和要求,可以有助于加强远程康复计划以及为该特定人群提供的整体康复和护理。
    探讨全髋关节和膝关节置换术患者远程康复的需求和经验。
    系统评价和定性综合。
    电子数据库PubMed,WebofScience,科克伦图书馆,Embase,CINAHL,Scopus,ProQuest,CNKI,万方数据,VIP,和SinoMed在定性研究中系统地搜索了全髋关节置换术和全膝关节置换术患者远程康复的需求和经验。搜索时间是从创建数据库到2024年3月。使用2016年版的澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所循证卫生保健质量评估标准定性研究中心评估文献质量。采用集合整合方法对研究结果进行归纳整合。
    共纳入了11项研究,确定了4个主题:交流的愿望和获取知识的需求;可访问,高质量的康复服务;积极的心理体验;参与远程康复的困境。
    这项研究的发现强调,应该持续关注全髋和膝关节置换术患者参与远程康复的实际需求和挑战,应不断加强远程康复的优势,以保证患者术后康复的连续性,促进患者术后康复。
    UNASSIGNED: The number of patients undergoing joint replacement procedures is continuously increasing. Tele-equipment is progressively being employed for postrehabilitation of total hip and knee replacements. Gaining a comprehensive understanding of the experiences and requirements of patients undergoing total hip and knee arthroplasty who participate in telerehabilitation can contribute to the enhancement of telerehabilitation programs and the overall rehabilitation and care provided to this specific population.
    UNASSIGNED: To explore the needs and experiences of total hip and knee arthroplasty patients with telerehabilitation.
    UNASSIGNED: Systematic review and qualitative synthesis.
    UNASSIGNED: Electronic databases PubMed, Web of Science, The Cochrane Library, Embase, CINAHL, Scopus, ProQuest, CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP, and SinoMed were systematically searched for information on the needs and experiences of telerehabilitation for patients with total hip arthroplasty and total knee arthroplasty in qualitative studies. The search period was from the creation of the database to March 2024. Literature quality was assessed using the 2016 edition of the Australian Joanna Briggs Institute Centre for Evidence-Based Health Care Quality Assessment Criteria for Qualitative Research. A pooled integration approach was used to integrate the findings inductively.
    UNASSIGNED: A total of 11 studies were included and 4 themes were identified: the desire to communicate and the need to acquire knowledge; accessible, high-quality rehabilitation services; positive psychological experiences; the dilemmas of participating in telerehabilitation.
    UNASSIGNED: This study\'s findings emphasize that the practical needs and challenges of total hip and knee arthroplasty patients\' participation in telerehabilitation should be continuously focused on, and the advantages of telerehabilitation should be continuously strengthened to guarantee the continuity of patients\' postoperative rehabilitation and to promote their postoperative recovery.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    Buurtzorg是一家在荷兰成立的开创性医疗保健组织。Buurtzorg已经建立了独立的,自我管理的护士团队,并承诺通过以人为本的护理以较低的成本提供高质量的家庭护理,护理的连续性,建立信任关系,和附近的网络。传统的家庭护理服务越来越多地根据Buurtzorg原则进行重组。
    本评论旨在描述在荷兰以外实施Buurtzorg派生模型期间收集的经验。它进一步概述了它们的潜在影响。
    范围审查。
    搜索了几个电子数据库以查找相关文章,辅以手工搜索和互联网搜索灰色文献。包括各种出版物类型,描述了Buurtzorg模式的实施或其在荷兰以外国家的成果。采用定性内容分析法对数据进行分析。两位作者在几个周期中对数据进行编码,并创建了类别和子类别。
    审查确定了25种出版物,报告了荷兰以外Buurtzorg衍生模型的经验或结果。在实现Buurtzorg的元素时,家庭护理组织采用了以人为本的护理方法,改善与患者和家庭护理人员的沟通,并可以与其他服务建立新的网络。主要挑战与自我管理的工作文化有关,组织框架,或国家医疗政策,这阻碍了实施过程。
    Buurtzorg派生模型的实现很复杂,具有挑战性,并需要在几个层面上进行调整:提升团队网络技能和人员配备能力,组织中的领导力和IT要求,以及医疗保健系统的政策变化。实施需要个性化的方法和坚实的概念准备。
    在荷兰以外的家庭护理服务中实施Buurtzorg的经验。范围审查@HegeduesAnna。
    UNASSIGNED: Buurtzorg is a pioneering healthcare organization founded in the Netherlands. Buurtzorg has established independent, self-managing teams of nurses and promises high-quality home care at a lower cost through person-centered care, continuity of care, building trusting relationships, and networks in the neighborhood. Traditional home care services are increasingly reorganized according to the Buurtzorg-principles.
    UNASSIGNED: This review aims to describe the experiences gathered during the implementation of the Buurtzorg-derived model outside the Netherlands. It further outlines their potential effects.
    UNASSIGNED: Scoping Review.
    UNASSIGNED: Several electronic databases were searched for relevant articles, supplemented by hand-searching and internet searches for gray literature. Various publication types that described the implementation of the Buurtzorg model or its outcomes in countries other than the Netherlands were included. The data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Two authors coded the data in several cycles and created categories and subcategories.
    UNASSIGNED: The review identified 25 publications reporting the experiences or outcomes of Buurtzorg-derived models outside the Netherlands. Upon implementing elements of Buurtzorg, the home care organizations adopted a person-centered care approach, with improved communication with patients and family caregivers, and could establish new networks with other services. The main challenges were related to the self-managed working culture, the organizational framework, or national healthcare policies, which hindered the implementation process.
    UNASSIGNED: The implementation of Buurtzorg-derived models is complex, challenging, and requires adaptations on several levels: upskilling of networking and staffing competencies in teams, leadership and IT requirements in the organization, and policy changes in the healthcare system. Individualized approaches and solid conceptual preparation are required for implementation.
    UNASSIGNED: Experiences with the implementation of Buurtzorg in home care services outside the Netherlands. A scoping review @HegeduesAnna.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    医疗保健的观点有,在过去的几十年里,更专注于积极的公民身份,人权和赋权。作为一个概念,医疗保健消费者的参与仍然是非结构化的,消费者没有明显的机会参与他们的护理过程。重点往往是专业人士的专业知识,即使心理健康消费者愿意参与并有足够的决策能力。这篇综合文献综述的目的是构建对消费者感知的理解和消费者参与的指导框架。以前没有将心理健康消费者的看法与指导框架相结合的综合。采用了综合审查方法,遵循系统审查和荟萃分析指南的首选报告项目。采用Whittemore和Knafl方法分析了18项研究的质量。按照Braun和Clarke的准则,进行了归纳主题分析,以整理所选论文的主题。心理健康消费者对参与的看法包括对以人为本的护理的期望,比如尊重,尊严,平等互动,支持性环境,成为社区的一部分。这项研究没有找到任何单一的既定框架,为消费者参与精神保健提供明确的指导方针。但描述各种框架的类似决定因素被发现。这项审查还显示了多年来术语的变化。需要考虑消费者对心理健康的看法,以实现从准则到实践的以人为本。更加重视专业心理健康护理人员的教育和心理健康消费者参与他们的护理,为共同发展成功的心理健康服务和康复过程提供了更好的机会。
    Perspectives of healthcare have, in past decades, focused more on active citizenship, human rights and empowerment. Healthcare consumer involvement as a concept is still unstructured and consumers have no apparent opportunities to participate in their care processes. The focus is often on the expertise of professionals, even if mental health consumers are willing to become involved and have sufficient decisional capacity. The aim of this integrative literature review was to construct an understanding of consumer perceptions and guiding frameworks of consumer involvement. There was no previous synthesis of mental health consumer perceptions combined with guiding frameworks. An integrative review methodology was employed, following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. The quality of the 18 studies included was analysed with the Whittemore and Knafl approach. By following Braun and Clarke\'s guidelines, an inductive thematic analysis was conducted to collate the themes from the selected papers. Mental health consumers\' perceptions of involvement included expectations of person-centred care, such as respect, dignity, equal interaction, supportive environments and being part of a community. This research did not find any single established framework to give clear guidelines for consumer involvement in mental healthcare, but similar determinants describing various frameworks were uncovered. This review also shows how the terminology has changed throughout the years. The perceptions of mental health consumers need to be considered to enable the implementation of person-centredness from guidelines through to practice. Paying more attention to the education of professional mental health caregivers and the involvement of mental health consumers in their care provides better opportunities to co-develop successful mental health services and recovery processes.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    随着学习障碍(SwLD)进入高等教育(HE)的学生人数的增加,需要通过了解他们的经验来改善向他们提供的服务。本范围审查探讨了HE中SwLD经验的证据范围和类型。
    评论遵循Arksey和O\'Malley概述的六个阶段。PubMed,科学直接,EBSCO,ProQuest,搜索了APAPsycNet的主要数据,纳入2012年1月至2022年7月间发表的研究.以下信息是从纳入的研究中提取和整理的:作者,Year,location,目标/目标,研究设计,材料和方法,和主要发现。
    搜索产生了3729个标题和摘要。他们的筛选产生了26篇符合条件的文章。对这些文章的审查确定了三个主要主题:(a)学术关注,(b)社会心理体验,和(c)支持系统和住宿。学术问题包括阅读等领域的困难,写作,和拼写。对心理社会体验的研究表明,SwLD体验压力,焦虑,和较低的自尊心。关于支持系统和住宿的研究表明,他们得到了学术支持,技术支持,以及教育机构考试的额外时间。
    在高等教育期间,SwLD经历了学术和心理社会挑战。然而,现有的支持系统无法解决这些挑战,有必要在这一领域进行进一步的研究。
    UNASSIGNED: As the number of students with learning disabilities (SwLD) entering higher education (HE) increases, a need arises to improve the services provided to them by understanding their experiences. This scoping review explores the extent and type of evidence on the experiences of SwLD in HE.
    UNASSIGNED: The review followed the six stages outlined by Arksey and O\'Malley. PubMed, Science Direct, EBSCO, ProQuest, and APA PsycNet were searched for primary data, and studies published between January 2012 and July 2022 were included. The following information was extracted and collated from the included studies: author/s, year, location, objective/aim, study design, materials and methods, and major findings.
    UNASSIGNED: The search yielded 3729 titles and abstracts. Their screening resulted in 26 eligible articles. The review of these articles identified three major themes: (a) academic concerns, (b) psychosocial experiences, and (c) support systems and accommodations. The academic concerns included difficulties in areas such as reading, writing, and spelling. The studies on psychosocial experiences showed that SwLD experience stress, anxiety, and lower self-esteem. The studies on support systems and accommodations indicate that they get academic support, technological support, and extra time for examinations from educational institutions.
    UNASSIGNED: The SwLD experiences academic and psychosocial challenges during higher studies. However, the existing support systems do not address these challenges, and there is a need for further research in this area.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    现象学是哲学的一个分支,专注于人类的生活经验。包括牙齿疾病在内的疾病会影响这种生活体验。在牙科文献中,与其他医疗保健科学相比,关于现象学使用的报道很少。因此,目的是回顾文献,并概述现象学在牙科研究中的各种应用。
    这项研究是使用过去10年中的文献进行的叙述性回顾,这些文献是通过基于网络的PubMed和Scopus搜索使用关键字确定的。共纳入33篇与牙科领域和应用密切相关的文章。方法论,主要结果,以及未来的研究建议,如果适用,进行了提取和审查。
    这项研究的作者确定了一些领域,例如口面疼痛和疼痛控制研究,牙科焦虑,牙科教育,口腔医疗保健的感知和获取,与牙科疾病和牙科治疗经验,其中使用现象学方法来深入了解该主题。
    使用现象学研究方法有几个优点,例如所需的小样本量,可以获得的多样化和独特的视角以及提高当前理解的能力,尤其是从第一人称的角度来看。
    UNASSIGNED: Phenomenology is a branch of philosophy that focuses on human lived experience. Illness including dental diseases can affect this living experience. Within the dental literature, there is very little reported on the use of phenomenology compared to other healthcare sciences. Hence, the aim was to review the literature and provide an overview of various applications of phenomenology in dental research.
    UNASSIGNED: This study was a narrative review using literature in the last 10 years identified by web-based search on PubMed and Scopus using keywords. A total of 33 articles that were closely related to the field and application in dentistry were included. The methodology, main results, and future research recommendations, if applicable, were extracted and reviewed.
    UNASSIGNED: The authors in this study had identified several areas such as orofacial pain and pain control research, dental anxiety, dental education, oral healthcare perceptions and access, living with dental diseases and dental treatment experience in which the phenomenological method was used to gain an in-depth understanding of the topic.
    UNASSIGNED: There are several advantages of using the phenomenological research method, such as the small sample size needed, the diverse and unique perspective that can be obtained and the ability to improve current understanding, especially from the first-person perspective.
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