关键词: HIV childbirth experience pregnant women scoping review

来  源:   DOI:10.3390/children11060743   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
OBJECTIVE: Understand and explore the childbirth experiences of pregnant women living with HIV (PWLWHIV). With the advent of several measures to decrease the intrapartum HIV infection and a strong emphasis on the humanization of childbirth, there is a growing focus on providing positive childbirth experiences for pregnant women. Indeed, a positive childbirth experience is even more important in the group of pregnant women living with HIV (PWLWHIV) as it plays a pivotal role in enhancing the mother\'s adherence to her postpartum treatment and the newborn\'s engagement in Infectious Disease services.
METHODS: A scoping review was conducted. Searches were performed on databases, such as MEDLINE, PUBMED, WEB OF SCIENCE and Cochrane Library, using the following keywords: childbirth, birth, parturition, HIV, humaniz*, perceived safety, experience, maternal satisfaction, healthcare professional and midwi*. Articles meeting pre-established criteria were selected within the timeframe of 2013 to 2023 for inclusion in the review.
RESULTS: Out of a total of 2,340,391 articles, 4 were chosen based on our defined criteria. Three primary themes emerged from the selected articles: the assessment of childbirth experience quality, vulnerability and autonomy.
CONCLUSIONS: The four studies identified had a small sample size and were not adequately conducted with a specific focus on studying the childbirth experience of pregnant women living with HIV (PWLWHIV). This scoping review revealed a gap in the existing literature, indicating a need for further research and clarification in the identified area.
摘要:
目的:了解并探讨HIV感染孕妇(PWLWHIV)的分娩经历。随着一些减少产时艾滋病毒感染的措施的出现,以及对分娩人性化的高度重视,越来越重视为孕妇提供积极的分娩体验。的确,积极的分娩经验在感染艾滋病毒的孕妇组(PWLWHIV)中更为重要,因为它在提高母亲对产后治疗的依从性和新生儿对传染病服务的参与方面起着关键作用。
方法:进行了范围审查。在数据库上进行搜索,比如MEDLINE,pubmed,WEB的科学和Cochrane图书馆,使用以下关键字:分娩,出生,分娩,艾滋病毒,humaniz*,感知的安全性,经验,产妇满意度,医疗保健专业人员和Midwi*。在2013年至2023年的时间范围内选择了符合预定标准的文章,以纳入审查。
结果:在总共2,340,391篇文章中,4是根据我们定义的标准选择的。从选定的文章中出现了三个主要主题:分娩体验质量的评估,脆弱性和自主性。
结论:确定的四项研究样本量较小,没有充分进行,特别侧重于研究感染艾滋病毒的孕妇(PWLWHIV)的分娩经历。这项范围审查揭示了现有文献中的差距,表明需要在确定的领域进一步研究和澄清。
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