exercise behavior

锻炼行为
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    要探索人格特质之间的关系,体育承诺,和中国大学生的锻炼行为。检验体育承诺在人格特质影响锻炼行为的过程中是否起中介作用。从心理层面探讨影响我国大学生锻炼行为的因素,促进大学生积极参加体育锻炼。
    使用“人格特质量表”对来自6所大学的1200名学生进行了问卷调查,“体育承诺量表”和“锻炼行为量表”。采用SPSS分析性别、城乡差异,并对人格特质进行相关分析,体育承诺,和大学生的锻炼行为。最后,利用AMOS建立结构方程模型,检验体育承诺的中介作用。
    不同性别在人格特质各因子上存在显著差异(P<0.05);不同性别在体育承诺参与机会上无显著差异(P=0.734)。其他因素存在显著差异。运动行为各因子差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。人格特质没有显著差异,体育承诺,城乡学生锻炼行为差异有统计学意义(P>0.05)。人格特质之间存在显着相关性,体育承诺,运动行为(P<0.01)。人格特质对运动行为的直接影响不显著(P>0.05),但只有体育承诺的中介作用。
    中国大学生的人格特质之间存在显著的相关性,体育承诺,和锻炼行为。体育承诺在人格特质与体育承诺之间起中介作用。提高体育承诺水平可以鼓励我国大学生参与体育锻炼。
    UNASSIGNED: To explore the relations among personality traits, sports commitment, and exercise behavior of Chinese college students. To test whether sports commitment plays an intermediary role in the process of personality traits affecting exercise behavior. To explore the factors that affect Chinese college students\' exercise behavior from the psychological level, to promote college students to actively participate in physical exercise.
    UNASSIGNED: A questionnaire survey was conducted on 1200 students from 6 universities using the \"Personality Trait Scale\", \"Sports Commitment Scale\" and \"Exercise Behavior Scale\". SPSS was used to analyze the differences between genders and urban and rural areas; and correlation analysis was conducted on the personality traits, sports commitment, and exercise behaviors of college students. Finally, AMOS was used to establish a structural equation model to test the mediating role of sports commitment.
    UNASSIGNED: There are significant differences between different genders in each factor of personality traits (P<0.05); there is no significant difference between different genders in the participation opportunities of sports commitment (P=0.734), and there are significant differences in other factors. There were significant differences in each factor of exercise behavior (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in personality traits, sports commitment, and exercise behavior between urban and rural students (P> 0.05). There was a significant correlation among personality traits, sports commitment, and exercise behavior (P < 0.01). The direct effect of personality traits on exercise behavior was not significant (P > 0.05), but there was only the mediating effect of sports commitment.
    UNASSIGNED: There is a significant correlation among Chinese college students\' personality traits, sports commitment, and exercise behavior. Sports commitment plays an intermediary role between personality traits and sports commitment. Improving the level of sports commitment can encourage Chinese college students to participate in physical exercise.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    超重是工业化国家与健康相关的主要挑战之一,大多数情况下可以通过健康饮食和定期参加体育锻炼来预防。健康传播从业者和研究人员,因此,通过创建促进健康营养和锻炼的娱乐教育(E-E)计划,开始利用媒体的说服力潜力。通过观察E-E节目中的人物,观众可以通过替代方式学习,并最终与他们建立个人联系。当前的研究调查了与健康相关的E-E节目的特征的非社会关系(PSRs)的影响,以及非社会性破裂(PSBUs)对健康相关结局的影响。使用节目最大失败者(TBL)的设置,我们进行了准实验纵向现场研究。参与者(N=149)每周观看一次缩短的节目,持续5周。结果表明,具有真人秀角色的PSR并没有随着时间和重复曝光而增加。研究结果还表明,随着时间的推移,PSR不会影响自我效能感或运动行为。社会崩溃时的困扰强度与自我效能感和运动行为无关。讨论了这些发现的解释以及对更好地理解PSRs和PSBU的影响的影响。
    Overweight is one of the major health-related challenges in industrialized countries and mostly preventable through a healthy diet and regular engagement in physical activity. Health communication practitioners and researchers, therefore, started using the media\'s persuasive potential by creating entertainment-education (E-E) programs that promote healthy nutrition and exercise. By observing the characters in E-E programs, audience members can learn vicariously and eventually develop personal bonds with them. The current study investigates the effects of parasocial relationships (PSRs) with characters of a health-related E-E show, as well as the impact of parasocial breakups (PSBUs) on health-relevant outcomes. Using the setting of the show The Biggest Loser (TBL), we conducted a quasi-experimental longitudinal field study. Participants (N = 149) watched shortened episodes of the show once a week for 5 weeks. Results showed that PSRs with the reality TV characters did not increase over time and after repeated exposure. Findings furthermore suggest that PSR did not influence self-efficacy perceptions or exercise behavior over time. Parasocial breakup distress intensity was neither related to self-efficacy nor to exercise behavior. Interpretations of these findings and implications for better understanding the effects of PSRs and PSBUs are discussed.
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