早产儿的管理必须考虑早产儿视网膜病变(ROP)的严重问题。已经进行了系统评价,以有效地确认肠内和肠外早期营养如何影响ROP的生长和进展。该研究总结了各种来源的最新发现,以深入了解饮食习惯与ROP风险之间的关系。未经治疗时,早产儿视网膜病变(ROP)可能导致早产儿严重视力丧失或失明.ROP进展的后两个阶段是最严重的。一个孩子的早期营养,口服和静脉注射,显著影响ROP的严重程度和进展。这项系统评价旨在研究将早期营养与早产儿ROP联系起来的证据。这项研究使用了Embase,Scopus,和PubMed来进行我们的搜索.拖放,早产儿,和营养是用于查找相关论文的关键词。九项研究通过了筛选过程,并提供了饮食对ROP影响的重要信息。这些研究支持营养不良是ROP发病的驱动力的观点。ROP的风险与出生后的发育有关,高血糖症,多不饱和脂肪酸水平,和母乳的存在。还发现ROP的前景受到患者接受肠胃外喂养的时间长度的影响。通过为早产儿提供更好的营养可以减轻ROP的发生率和严重程度。这项全面的研究得出结论,早期营养,肠内和肠胃外,严重影响早产儿ROP的发生和进展。改善的饮食方法可能有助于预防和治疗这种威胁视力的疾病,这突显了营养在新生儿护理中的重要性。
The management of preterm newborns must consider the severe problem of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). A systematic
review has been conducted to effectively acknowledge how enteral and parenteral early nutrition affect the growth and progression of ROP. The study summarizes recent findings from various sources to give insight into the relationship between dietary practices and ROP risks. When untreated, retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) may cause severe vision loss or blindness in premature newborns. The latter two phases of ROP progression are the most serious. A child\'s early nutrition, both orally and intravenously, significantly impacts the severity and progression of ROP. This systematic
review aims to examine the evidence linking early nutrition to ROP in premature infants. The study used Embase, Scopus, and PubMed to conduct our search. ROP, premature newborns, and nutrition were keywords used to find relevant papers. Nine research studies made it through the screening process and offered important information on the impact of diet on ROP. These studies support the idea that poor nutrition is a driving force behind the onset of ROP. The risk of ROP has been associated with postnatal development, hyperglycemia, polyunsaturated fatty acid levels, and the presence of breast milk. The outlook for ROP has also been discovered to be affected by the length of time the patient has received parenteral feeding. The incidence and severity of ROP may be mitigated by providing better nutrition to premature newborns. This comprehensive study concludes that early nutrition, both enteral and parenteral, substantially influences the development and progression of ROP in premature newborns. The significance of nutrition in newborn care is highlighted by the possibility that improved dietary methods might aid in preventing and treating this vision-threatening illness.