蓝藻蓝蛋白色素因其性质在各种行业中被广泛使用,包括食物,化妆品,和药物。尽管有潜力,挑战存在,如影响产量的提取方法,稳定性,和纯洁。这项研究调查了冻融(FT)循环次数对从四种蓝细菌物种的湿生物量中提取藻蓝蛋白的影响(Arthrospiraplatensis,菜枝绿叶,Phormidiumsp.,和集胞藻。),随着五种提取溶液(Tris-HCl缓冲液,磷酸盐缓冲液,CaCl2,去离子水,和自来水)在各种pH值。集胞藻。在所研究的物种中,藻蓝蛋白含量最高。对于A.platensis,Tris-HCl缓冲液从第一个FT循环产生最大的藻蓝蛋白浓度,而磷酸盐缓冲液从第二个循环中提供了令人满意的结果。同样,Tris-HCl缓冲液对C.fritschii(第一个循环的最大值的68.5%)显示出有希望的结果,在第七个循环中达到最高浓度(~12%w/w),使用磷酸盐缓冲液。Phormidiumsp.从使用自来水的第一个循环产生最大的色素浓度。在特定物种的最佳提取解决方案中,Tris-HCl缓冲液对所有物种具有足够的提取功效,从第一个周期。这项研究代表了从各种蓝细菌物种中建立藻蓝蛋白通用提取方法的第一步。
Cyanobacterial phycocyanin pigment is widely utilized for its properties in various industries, including food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. Despite its potential, challenges exist, such as extraction methods impacting yield, stability, and purity. This
study investigates the impact of the number of freeze-thaw (FT) cycles on the extraction of phycocyanin from the wet biomass of four
cyanobacteria species (Arthrospira platensis, Chlorogloeopsis fritschii, Phormidium sp., and Synechocystis sp.), along with the impact of five extraction solutions (Tris-HCl buffer, phosphate buffer, CaCl2, deionized water, and tap water) at various pH values. Synechocystis sp. exhibited the highest phycocyanin content among the studied species. For A. platensis, Tris-HCl buffer yielded maximum phycocyanin concentration from the first FT cycle, while phosphate buffer provided satisfactory results from the second cycle. Similarly, Tris-HCl buffer showed promising results for C. fritschii (68.5% of the maximum from the first cycle), with the highest concentration (~12% w/w) achieved during the seventh cycle, using phosphate buffer. Phormidium sp. yielded the maximum pigment concentration from the first cycle using tap water. Among species-specific optimal extraction solutions, Tris-HCl buffer demonstrated sufficient extraction efficacy for all species, from the first cycle. This
study represents an initial step toward establishing a universal extraction method for phycocyanin from diverse
cyanobacteria species.