craniofacial abnormality

  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    To date, there have been no reports of patients showing a Tessier number 7 cleft with unilateral complete cleft lip and palate. Furthermore, no studies have established the sequence, plan, or timing of surgical methods for treating patients presenting the above anomalies simultaneously. We report a case of a Tessier number 7 cleft with unilateral complete cleft lip and palate. Two months after birth, lip adhesion was performed on the unilateral complete cleft lip and total excision was performed on the skin tag. At 4 months of age, Tessier number 7 cleft was corrected. At 6 months of age, surgery involving two small triangular flaps was performed on the unilateral incomplete cleft lip after performing lip adhesion. At 13 months of age, two-flap palatoplasty with a vomer flap was performed on the complete cleft palate. At 6 years of age, open rhinoplasty was performed on the unilateral cleft lip nose deformity. At 9 years of age, bone grafting was performed for the alveolar cleft. At follow-up appointments up to 13 years of age, there were no major complications. Here, we present this patient, surgical procedures and timelines, and show our results demonstrating good postoperative outcomes.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    Dubowitz syndrome is a relatively rare genetic and developmental disorder. An eight-year-old female presented with a complaint of drooping in her left eye since birth. She had undergone ptosis surgery two years back. There was a history of delayed speech and delayed dentition. She was of moderate built appropriate to her age. There was microcephaly, sparse hair, flat bridge of the nose with a prominent rounded tip, short stature, low-set ears, and micrognathia with subsequent protrusion of upper two incisors. Based on the clinical features a diagnosis of Dubowitz syndrome with left recurrent ptosis was made. She underwent frontalis sling surgery and had a satisfactory outcome.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    Tessier 7 clefts are a rare congenital anomaly, usually surgically repaired with Z-plasty or other reconstructive methods, although undesirable scars may result. We present a review of the literature and a case of unilateral Tessier 7 cleft repaired with a novel reconstruction technique using a combined Z-plasty and geometric broken line closure (GBLC) to camouflage and irregularize the otherwise linear scar. We present this case to expand the armamentarium of surgical options to address Tessier 7 clefts and to review techniques for repair.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    Uremic leontiasis ossea (ULO), which occurs in the craniomaxillofacial region, is a sign of terminal stage osteitis fibrosa cystica or brown tumors and primarily caused by secondary hyperparathyroidism induced by renal failure. Pathophysiological changes include osteoclasts or osteoblasts proliferation, bone resorption, bone decalcification, and connective tissue proliferation. In this paper, we report a case of a 24-year-old female patient, who was diagnosed with ULO and presented with multiple facial swellings. Imaging features included zonal patterns with alternating rings of hypo- and hyperattenuated craniomaxillofacial bones, and diffused mixed sclerotic tissues with lytic changes in CT imaging. T1 weighted image and T2 weighted image in MRI were characterized by alternating rings of low and intermediate signal intensity patterns. To the best of our knowledge, this case is the first example of pathologically proved ULO with maxillofacial MRI.
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