为了减少暴露于工作环境的建筑工人的职业健康风险造成的危害,尤其是那些用于室内装饰的,他们积极认识和预防这些风险至关重要。因此,如何提高他们的职业健康风险认知和规范他们的应对行为是值得关注的。然而,大多数先前的研究都是针对建筑工人的安全,很少有研究从工人的心理层面进行风险分析。因此,采用341份有效问卷,对南京市建筑工人职业健康风险认知水平和应对行为水平及其影响因素进行统计分析。应用自举测试了风险感知对建议因素和应对行为的中介作用。这项研究表明,建筑工人对职业健康风险有很高的认知,然而低水平的应对行为。性别,年龄,教育水平,和单位资质导致个人风险感知水平的差异。个人知识和群体效应显著影响风险感知水平,随后影响应对行为。教育水平,月收入,个人知识通过风险感知影响应对行为。从建筑工人自身的角度对风险认知和应对行为的改进提出了建议,企业,和政府。这项研究为职业健康和风险管理的研究领域提供了新的思路,并为改善建筑工人对职业健康风险的反应提供了有益的实践。
To reduce harm caused by occupational health risks of construction workers exposed to working environments, especially those for interior decoration, it is crucial for them to actively recognize and prevent these risks. Therefore, how to improve their occupational health risks perception and regulate their coping behaviors should be of great concern. However, most prior studies target construction worker safety, and little research focuses on risk analysis from the psychological level of workers. Hence, construction workers\' occupational health risk perception level and coping behavior level in Nanjing and the influencing factors were analyzed through statistical analysis with 341 valid questionnaires. Bootstrapping was applied to test the mediating effects of risk perception on the proposed factors and coping behaviors. This study revealed that construction workers have a high-level of occupational health risk perception, yet low-level coping behavior. Gender, age, education level, and unit qualification cause differences in individual risk perception level. Personal knowledge and group effects significantly affect the level of risk perception, which subsequently affect coping behavior. Education level, monthly income, and personal knowledge influence the coping behavior through risk perception. Recommendations were put forward for risk perception and coping behavior improvement from the perspectives of construction workers themselves, enterprises, and governments. This study sheds new light for research areas of occupational health and risk management and provides beneficial practice for improving construction workers\' responses to occupational health risks.