■这项审查的目的是评估工作条件可能引起的风险因素,这可能会对压力产生影响,恐惧,和建筑工人的焦虑。
■按照Pubmed,科克伦,WebofScience,Scopus,和PsycInfo电子数据库在2023年2月3日,使用以下关键词:焦虑,压力,恐惧,和建筑工人。使用JoannaBriggs研究所的关键评估工具评估了方法学质量。
■共纳入35项研究。结果显示了许多应激的调节因素,焦虑,建筑工人的恐惧,如年龄,不合适的安全设备,安全文化,工作量大,工作时间长,身体疼痛,直接主管或同事的社会支持低,缺乏组织正义和缺乏奖励,财务状况,适应不良的应对策略,以及大流行的特征。
■有许多与工作条件有关的风险因素,组织,以及可以影响压力水平的个人,焦虑,和建筑工人的恐惧,比如年龄,工作艰苦,安全文化和,尤其是,建筑专业人员的长时间工作。这可能导致职业事故数量增加和相关死亡率上升。
■https://www.crd.约克。AC.uk/prospro/display_record.php?ID=CRD42022367724,标识符:CRD42022367724。
The aim of this
review was to assess the possible risk factors arising from working conditions, that could have an impact on the stress, fear, and anxiety of construction workers.
A systematic
review was conducted following the PRISMA format in the Pubmed, Cochrane, Web of Science, Scopus, and PsycInfo electronic databases on February 3, 2023, using the following key words: anxiety, stress, fear, and construction workers. Methodological quality was assessed using the critical appraisal tools of the Joanna Briggs Institute.
A total of 35 studies were included. The results showed a number of conditioning factors for stress, anxiety, and fear among construction workers such as age, inappropriate safety equipment, safety culture, high workload and long working hours, physical pain, low social support from direct supervisor or co-workers, lack of organizational justice and lack of reward, financial situation, maladaptive coping strategies, and characteristics of the pandemic.
There are a number of risk factors related to working conditions, organizations, and individuals that can affect the levels of stress, anxiety, and fear among construction workers, such as age, work hardship, safety culture and, especially, the long hours that construction professionals work. This may lead to an increase in the number of occupational accidents and higher associated fatality rates.
https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42022367724, identifier: CRD42022367724.