背景:以前的研究已经研究了认知功能和生活方式之间的关系;然而,这种关系的性质预计在不同的文化和低收入环境中会有所不同,因为生活方式不同于高收入国家。
目的:本研究旨在调查2021年60岁及以上人群的生活方式因素与认知功能之间的相关性。
方法:这个横截面,基于社区的研究涉及来自霍拉马巴德综合城市卫生中心的300名老年人,伊朗,通过分层整群抽样选择。使用人口统计信息问卷收集数据,迷你精神状态检查,和生活方式问卷。数据管理和分析采用SPSS(22版)和独立t检验,皮尔逊相关系数,方差分析,采用多元线性回归分析。P值<0.05被认为是显著的。
结果:该研究包括156名男性(52%)和144名女性(48%)。研究发现认知功能与生活方式之间存在显著相关性(P<0.001)。多元线性回归分析表明,身体健康,环境卫生,锻炼,事故预防,避免用药对认知功能的积极作用最为显著。相反,社会健康对认知功能有显著的负面影响。(P<0.001)。
结论:结果表明,生活方式的特定方面,比如身体健康,事故预防,避免用药与老年人的认知功能有关。因此,生活方式促进计划可以增强老年人的认知功能并改善其生活质量.
BACKGROUND: Previous studies have examined relationship between cognitive function and lifestyle; however, the nature of this relationship is expected to vary in diverse cultural and low-income setting where lifestyle practices differ from those in high-income countries.
OBJECTIVE: This
study aims to investigate the correlation between lifestyle factors and cognitive function among individuals aged 60 years and older in 2021.
METHODS: This cross-sectional, Community-based
study involved 300 older adults from comprehensive urban health centers in Khorramabad, Iran, selected through stratified cluster sampling. Data were collected using the demographic information questionnaire, Mini-Mental State Examination, and Lifestyle Questionnaire. Data management and analysis were performed using SPSS (version 22) and independent t-tests, Pearson\'s correlation coefficient, ANOVA, and multiple linear regression analysis were used. A p value < 0.05 was considered significant.
RESULTS: The
study included 156 males (52%) and 144 females (48%). Findings revealed a significant correlation between cognitive function and lifestyle (P < 0.001). Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that physical health, environmental health, exercise, accident prevention, and avoidance of medication exerted the most significant positive effect on cognitive function. Conversely, social health exhibited a notable negative influence on cognitive function. (P < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that specific aspects of lifestyle, such as physical health, accident prevention, and avoidance of medication are associated with cognitive function in older adults. Consequently, lifestyle promotion programs may enhance cognitive function and improve the quality of life among older adults.