botox injections

  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    我们报告了一个24岁的妇女的案例,她在注射A型肉毒杆菌毒素六天后被转诊到一位作者的诊所治疗额头上的动态纹,glabella复合体,和乌鸦的脚区域。她的第一次美学注射是由另一位同事在另一家诊所完成的。她的主要主诉是眼睑下垂,这是在她接受治疗四天后开始的,并继续恶化,直到她寻求我们的帮助。我们用另一剂量的肉毒杆菌毒素治疗。我们注射后五天,病人开始注意到眼睑逐渐好转,所以在第14天,她的眼睑非常接近正常张开;完全康复。在我们的文章中,通过第二剂量的肉毒杆菌毒素,令人惊讶地和成功地逆转了由于肉毒杆菌毒素注射引起的下垂。这表明这种管理成功地治疗了此类病例,并且可以为从业者及其患者提供有益的逆转选择。病例报告得出的结论是,应通过多模式方法及时评估和治疗下垂。
    We report the case of a 24-year-old woman who was referred to one of the authors\' clinics after six days of botulinum toxin type A injection to treat dynamic lines on her forehead, glabella complex, and crow\'s feet area. Her first esthetic injection was done by another colleague elsewhere in a different clinic. Her main complaint was full eyelid ptosis, which started four days after her treatment and continued to aggravate until the time she sought our help. We treated it with another dose of botulinum toxins. The patient started to notice a gradual improvement in her eyelid five days after our injection, so on day 14th, her eyelid was very closely back to normal opening; complete recovery was achieved. Ptosis due to botulinum toxin injection was surprisingly and successfully reversed in our article by a second dose of botulinum toxins. This suggests that this management successfully treats such cases and can deliver a beneficial reversal option for practitioners and their patients. The case report concludes that ptosis should be promptly evaluated and treated through a multimodal approach.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    当临床医生,特别是一个专门从事初级保健的人面临着深刻的抱怨,锋利,前胸痛,最常见的鉴别诊断包括心脏疼痛和胃肠道疼痛。肌肉骨骼疼痛被认为是可能的根本原因,频率较低。在这个案例报告中,我们描述了一名女性运动员的临床旅程,她主诉烧灼的前胸痛。她的胸骨综合征疼痛最初被误诊为心脏疼痛,导致起搏器植入患者的胸部。疼痛继续,由于以前的胃食管反流病(GERD)病史,因此推测相同的肌肉骨骼疼痛是胃肠道引起的。由于这种错误识别,患者接受了不必要的食管外科手术.这里,我们确定了胸骨综合征疼痛的起源,疼痛可能与其他什么情况混淆,以及临床医生不应该迅速将肌肉骨骼疼痛排除在急性胸痛的鉴别诊断之外。我们讨论了胸骨综合征的有效治疗方法,并阐明了这种不太常见的前胸痛原因,以促进更准确的诊断并避免不必要的手术干预。
    When a clinician, especially one who is specialized in primary care is faced with presenting complaints of deep, sharp, anterior chest pain, the most common differential diagnoses include cardiac and gastrointestinal pain. Musculoskeletal pain is thought of less frequently as a possible root cause. In this case report, we describe the clinical journey of a female athlete who presented with complaints of burning anterior chest pain. Her sternalis syndrome pain was first misdiagnosed as pain of cardiac origin, resulting in pacemaker placement into the patient\'s chest. The pain continued, and the same musculoskeletal pain was then presumed to be of gastrointestinal origin due to a previous history of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). As a result of this misidentification, the patient underwent an unnecessary esophageal surgical procedure. Here, we identify the origins of sternalis syndrome pain, what other conditions the pain may be confused with, and how clinicians should not be quick to exclude musculoskeletal pain from a differential diagnosis of acute chest pain. We discuss effective treatments for sternalis syndrome and shed light on this less common cause of anterior chest pain to promote more accurate diagnosis and avoidance of unnecessary surgical interventions.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    Seat belt syndrome (SBS) represents all injury profiles associated with seat belt injuries and motor vehicle crashes (MVCs). Seat belt syndrome classically presents with a superficial seat belt sign that may signify deeper intra-abdominal and/or spinal involvement. The amount of force transmitted from the restraint to the passenger ultimately dictates the amount and severity of the injury. We present a unique case of a 59-year-old female involved in a motor vehicle crash with multiple traumatic injuries, including seat belt syndrome, abdominal wall transection, and bowel injuries. She later had reconstruction of her traumatic abdominal wall hernias (TAWHs). Three unique approaches were used in the management of her traumatic abdominal wall hernias: (1) preoperative Botulinum toxin (Botox) injections, (2) operative use of biologic and bioabsorbable meshes in contaminated fields, and (3) postoperative physical therapy and body positioning. The patient did not experience any recurrence of these hernias after her abdominal wall reconstruction and remains alive at the time this case was written. The diagnostic criteria and surgical management of traumatic abdominal wall hernias have yet to be established, and the case presented here provides approaches that should serve as future areas for study.
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