■脱毛病在高温环境中很常见,潮湿的天气,管理起来可能很有挑战性。
■为了描述常见的临床表现,病原真菌,有反应的治疗方式,并探讨与口腔真菌培养阳性相关的临床因素。
■耳瘤病患者的回顾性研究.人口统计学和临床参数,记录耳镜检查结果和真菌学研究结果.总结了所使用的治疗方式和治疗反应。真菌培养阳性相关因素的比较统计分析采用卡方检验。和学生的t检验,使用SPSS版本22.0。
■共有71例患者,M:F=1:1.8,平均年龄38.5±19.8岁。症状的平均持续时间为5.4±4.6周;常见的主诉是耳痒(33.8%)。大多数患者(85.9%)有单侧耳部受累,50.0%的患者在就诊前使用耳科药物,8.5%有多种合并症。20例患者的真菌培养结果为阳性;常见的真菌分离物是黑曲霉9(45.0%)。与真菌培养阳性相关的临床因素是年龄,以前没有使用过耳特用药,和合并症的存在。最常见的治疗是局部耳部清创术和使用局部抗真菌药膏。大多数(91.5%)的患者对真菌感染的缓解有反应。并发症发生率为8.4%。
■脱毛病通常表现为耳朵发痒,致病真菌通常是曲霉属。与真菌培养阳性相关的因素是年龄,不使用耳特定剂和合并症的存在。使用的治疗方式是局部清创和局部抗真菌药,这在大多数患者中产生了良好的反应。
UNASSIGNED: Otomycosis is common in environments with hot, humid weather, and it may be challenging to manage.
UNASSIGNED: To profile common clinical presentations, the pathogenic fungi, the treatment modalities with responses, and explore clinical factors associated with having positive fungal culture in Otomycosis.
UNASSIGNED: Retrospective review of patients with Otomycosis. Demographic and clinical parameters, otoscopic findings and mycological study results were recorded. The treatment modalities used and treatment response were summarized. Comparative statistical analyses of associated factors to positive fungal culture were performed with Chi square test, and Student\'s t-test, using SPSS version 22.0.
UNASSIGNED: Total of 71 patients with M: F=1:1.8, mean age 38.5±19.8 years. Average duration of symptoms was 5.4 ±4.6 weeks; common presenting complaint was itchy ear (33.8%). Majority of patients (85.9%) had unilateral ear involvement, 50.0% applied ototopic medications before presentation, 8.5% had multiple co-morbidities. 20 patients had positive fungal culture results; common fungal isolate was Aspergillus niger 9 (45.0%).Clinical factors associated with positive culture of fungus were age, non-previous use of ototopic drugs, and presence of co-morbidity. The most common treatment was local ear debridement and use of topical antifungal creams. Majority (91.5%) of the patients responded with resolution of fungal infection. Complications rate was 8.4%.
UNASSIGNED: Otomycosis commonly present with itchy ears, the pathogenic fungi commonly being Aspergillus species. The factors associated with positive fungal culture were age, non-usage of ototopic agents and presence of co-morbidity. Treatment modality used was local debridement and topical antifungal agents, which produced favourable response in most patients.