目的:体力活动与1型糖尿病(T1D)患者的健康状况改善有关。然而,身体活动水平可能与社会经济地位有关。主要目的是调查T1D患者的教育水平与体育锻炼水平之间的关系。
方法:在这项横断面研究中,使用Saltin-Grimby体力活动水平量表测量体力活动水平(高或低)的数据,和教育水平(低,中等,或高)是自我报告的。
结果:受访者来自门诊诊所(Steno糖尿病中心奥胡斯(DK),诺德西兰医院(DK)或谢菲尔德糖尿病和内分泌中心(英国)),由2019年9月至2021年7月的医疗保健人员组成。包括324名T1D患者(54%为男性,中位年龄50岁(IQR30-60))。教育水平低10%,中等在33%,高达57%。逻辑回归分析,根据年龄调整,性别,同居身份和国籍,发现一个中等与高教育水平与高体力活动水平或0.55的较低几率相关[95%CI0.32;0.94],p=0.029,而低与低无关联受过高等教育,身体活动水平高(OR0.56[0.25;1.29],p=0.173)。
结论:与高教育水平相比,中等教育水平与T1D患者的体力活动水平较低有关。建议医疗保健专业人员注意T1D人群的身体活动水平。该研究获得了丹麦数据保护局的批准:P-2016-48。s赞助商:彼得·洛默·克里斯滕森。
OBJECTIVE: Physical activity is associated with improved health in people with type 1 diabetes. However, physical activity level may be associated with socioeconomic status. The primary aim of this
study was to investigate the association between education level and physical activity level among people with type 1 diabetes.
METHODS: In this cross-sectional
study, data on physical activity level (high or low) was measured using the Saltin-Grimby Physical Activity Level Scale, and education level (low, medium, or high) was self-reported.
RESULTS: Respondents were recruited from outpatient clinics (Steno Diabetes Centre Aarhus, Denmark; Nordsjællands Hospital, Denmark; or Sheffield Diabetes and Endocrine Centre, United Kingdom), by health-care personnel from September 2019 to July 2021. A total of 324 people with type 1 diabetes were included (54% male, median age 50 years [interquartile range 30-60 years]). Education level was low in 10%, medium in 33%, and high in 57%. A logistic regression analysis, adjusted for age, sex, cohabitation status and nationality, found that a medium vs. high education level was associated with lower odds of a high physical activity level (odds ratio [OR] 0.55, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.32-0.94, p=0.029), while no association was found for low vs. high education level with high physical activity level (OR 0.56, 95% CI 0.25-1.29, p=0.173).
CONCLUSIONS: Medium education level compared with a high education level was associated with a lower level of physical activity in people with type 1 diabetes. Health-care professionals are advised to be attentive of physical activity levels among people with type 1 diabetes.