背景:人工智能(AI)已成为整个卫生部门的变革力量,并在性健康和生殖健康与权利(SRHR)领域引起了极大的关注,因为人们对其促进护理的机会以及它给人们的福祉和身体自主权带来的风险和影响。随着AI和SRHR领域的发展,我们需要清晰地理解人工智能是如何在这个历史上被政治化的健康领域中使用的,并提高人们对关键问题的认识,以促进其负责任和有意义的使用。
目的:本文提出了范围审查方案,以综合关注AI和SRHR交叉的实证研究。该审查旨在确定SRHR中应用的AI系统和工具的特征,关于健康领域,预期目的,目标用户,AI数据生命周期,以及利弊的证据。
方法:范围审查遵循Arksey和O\'Malley开发的标准方法。我们将搜索以下电子数据库:MEDLINE(PubMed),Scopus,WebofScience,和CINAHL。纳入标准包括在性健康和生殖健康中使用人工智能系统和工具,以及描述定量或定性方法的明确方法,包括程序描述。如果研究完全专注于未明确使用AI系统和工具的数字干预措施,则将被排除在外。是关于机器人或非人类主题,或者是评论。我们不会排除基于地理位置的文章,语言,或发布日期。该研究将介绍AI在性健康和生殖健康领域的使用,人工智能系统和工具的预期目的,和AI生命周期内的成熟度。结果措施将报告效果,准确度,可接受性,资源使用,以及部署和评估人工智能系统和工具的研究的可行性。道德和法律考虑,以及定性研究的结果,将通过叙事主题分析进行综合。我们将使用PRISMA-ScR(用于系统审查的首选报告项目和用于范围审查的Meta分析扩展)格式来发布调查结果。
结果:在2023年10月进行搜索时,数据库搜索产生了12,793条记录。筛查正在进行中,分析预计将于2024年7月完成。
结论:这些发现将提供有关使用模式的关键见解以及在SRHR中使用AI的证据,以及传达关键的道德,安全,和法律考虑。本次范围审查的结果有助于世界卫生组织制定的技术简报,并将指导未来在这一高度紧张的工作领域的研究和实践。
背景:OSF注册中心osf.io/ma4d9;https://osf.io/ma4d9。
■PRR1-10.2196/53888。
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force across the health sector and has garnered significant attention within sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) due to polarizing views on its opportunities to advance care and the heightened risks and implications it brings to people\'s well-being and bodily autonomy. As the fields of AI and SRHR evolve, clarity is needed to bridge our understanding of how AI is being used within this historically politicized health area and raise visibility on the critical issues that can facilitate its responsible and meaningful use.
OBJECTIVE: This paper presents the protocol for a scoping
review to synthesize empirical studies that focus on the intersection of AI and SRHR. The
review aims to identify the characteristics of AI systems and tools applied within SRHR, regarding health domains, intended purpose, target users, AI data life cycle, and evidence on benefits and harms.
METHODS: The scoping
review follows the standard methodology developed by Arksey and O\'Malley. We will search the following electronic databases: MEDLINE (PubMed), Scopus, Web of Science, and CINAHL. Inclusion criteria comprise the use of AI systems and tools in sexual and reproductive health and clear methodology describing either quantitative or qualitative approaches, including program descriptions. Studies will be excluded if they focus entirely on digital interventions that do not explicitly use AI systems and tools, are about robotics or nonhuman subjects, or are commentaries. We will not exclude articles based on geographic location, language, or publication date. The study will present the uses of AI across sexual and reproductive health domains, the intended purpose of the AI system and tools, and maturity within the AI life cycle. Outcome measures will be reported on the effect, accuracy, acceptability, resource use, and feasibility of studies that have deployed and evaluated AI systems and tools. Ethical and legal considerations, as well as findings from qualitative studies, will be synthesized through a narrative thematic analysis. We will use the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews) format for the publication of the findings.
RESULTS: The database searches resulted in 12,793 records when the searches were conducted in October 2023. Screening is underway, and the analysis is expected to be completed by July 2024.
CONCLUSIONS: The findings will provide key insights on usage patterns and evidence on the use of AI in SRHR, as well as convey key ethical, safety, and legal considerations. The outcomes of this scoping
review are contributing to a technical brief developed by the World Health Organization and will guide future research and practice in this highly charged area of work.
BACKGROUND: OSF Registries osf.io/ma4d9; https://osf.io/ma4d9.
UNASSIGNED: PRR1-10.2196/53888.