未经授权:乙型肝炎病毒感染是一个严重的公共卫生问题,在全世界范围内都在增长。因此,在这种情况下,公众参与减轻疾病负担也不例外。因此,第一次在孟加拉国,本研究旨在评估疫苗接种状况的水平,知识,态度,以及一般人群中乙型肝炎感染的实践。
UNASSIGNED:在2021年12月15日至2022年1月17日之间进行了一项横断面研究,包括社会人口统计信息以及有关疫苗接种状况和知识的问题。态度,与乙型肝炎相关的实践数据使用描述性(频率)和推断性统计数据(Mann-WhitneyU,Kruskal-WallisH,χ2,二元逻辑回归,和spearman的rho相关系数)。
UNASSIGNED:结果表明,807名参与者中约有三分之一(37.9%)接种了乙肝疫苗,知识的总体平均得分为11.506±5.403,5.435±1.038和4.252±1.776的态度和实践,分别。与疫苗接种相关的危险因素是年龄,宗教,教育资格,职业,居住面积,婚姻状况,合并症,和患有乙型肝炎的家庭成员在10至29岁的年轻人中发现了更高的知识水平;具有较高的中等或高等教育(中位数=13);被雇用(中位数=13.5,四分位距[IQR]=8);居住在分区城市(中位数=13,IQR=7);单身(媒介=13,IQR=7);并且其家庭成员患有乙型肝炎。在50岁至50岁以上的人群中观察到不良的实践(p=0.004),没有受过正规教育[p<0.001),退休或家庭主妇(p<0.001),离婚或丧偶(p<0.001),没有合并症(p=0.02),其家庭成员均未感染乙型肝炎(p<0.001)。
未经评估:结果表明,疫苗接种率和预防行为不尽人意,这将阻碍到2030年在全球范围内根除乙型肝炎的努力。
UNASSIGNED: Infection with the hepatitis B virus is a serious public health problem that is growing all over the world. Therefore, in this context, there is no exception to public participation in disease burden reduction. Consequently, for the first time in Bangladesh, the current
study aims to assess the level of vaccination status, knowledge, attitude, and practice of hepatitis B infection among general people.
UNASSIGNED: A cross-sectional
study was carried out between December 15, 2021, and January 17, 2022, including sociodemographic information as well as questions about vaccination status and knowledge, attitude, and practice related to hepatitis B. Data were analyzed using descriptive (frequency) and inferential statistics (Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis H, χ 2, binary logistic regression, and spearman\'s rho correlation coefficient).
UNASSIGNED: Results indicated that about one-third (37.9%) of the 807 participants had received hepatitis B vaccine, with an overall mean score of 11.506 ± 5.403 for knowledge, 5.435 ± 1.038 and 4.252 ± 1.776 for attitude and practice, respectively. Risk factors related to vaccination were age, religion, educational qualification, occupation, residence area, marital status, comorbidity, and family member suffering from hepatitis B. Higher level of knowledge was significantly found among the young people aged between 10 and 29; had higher secondary or tertiary education (median = 13); were employed (median = 13.5, interquartile range [IQR] = 8); living in divisional city (median = 13, IQR = 7); were single (media = 13, IQR = 7); and whose family members were suffering from hepatitis B. Besides, poor practice was observed among those aged between 50 and higher (p = 0.004), had no formal education [p < 0.001), a retired or housewife (p < 0.001), divorced or widowed (p < 0.001), absence of comorbidity (p = 0.02), and whose family members were not infected with hepatitis B (p < 0.001).
UNASSIGNED: The results exposed that vaccination rates and preventative behavior are unsatisfactory, which will hinder efforts to eradicate hepatitis B worldwide by the year 2030.