Surgical innovation

外科创新
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    现有的报告指南对手术技术的详细和全面报告重视不够。外科技术报告清单和标准(SUPER)旨在通过定义外科技术的报告标准来解决这一差距。SUPER指南旨在适用于任何研究设计中包含手术技术的文章,外科学科,和外科创新阶段。
    遵循EQUATOR(增强卫生研究的质量和透明度)网络方法,16位外科医生,期刊编辑,方法学家审查了与手术技术有关的现有报告指南,审查了15种顶级期刊的论文,集思广益,为SUPER起草初始项目。最初的项目是通过来自13个国家和地区的21名多学科德尔福小组专家进行的三轮德尔福调查进行的。最终的SUPER项目是在在线共识会议之后形成的,该会议旨在解决所有16名SUPER工作组成员和5名SUPER顾问的三轮措辞完善。
    SUPER报告指南包括22个项目,这些项目被认为对于良好和信息丰富的外科技术报告至关重要。项目分为六个部分:背景,理由,术前准备和要求(第6至9项);手术技术细节(第10至15项);术后考虑和任务(第16至19项);总结和展望(第20和21项);和其他信息(第22项)。
    SUPER报告指南有可能指导详细的,全面,和外科医生透明的手术技术报告。它也可以帮助期刊编辑,同行审稿人,系统审稿人,并指导开发人员评估手术技术文件,并帮助从业者更好地理解和再现手术技术。
    https://www.equator-network.org/library/reporting-guidelines-under-development/reporting-guidelines-under-development-for-other-study-designs/#SUPER.
    UNASSIGNED: Existing reporting guidelines pay insufficient attention to the detail and comprehensiveness reporting of surgical technique. The Surgical techniqUe rePorting chEcklist and standaRds (SUPER) aims to address this gap by defining reporting standards for surgical technique. The SUPER guideline intends to apply to articles that encompass surgical technique in any study design, surgical discipline, and stage of surgical innovation.
    UNASSIGNED: Following the EQUATOR (Enhancing the QUAlity and Transparency Of health Research) Network approach, 16 surgeons, journal editors, and methodologists reviewed existing reporting guidelines relating to surgical technique, reviewed papers from 15 top journals, and brainstormed to draft initial items for the SUPER. The initial items were revised through a three-round Delphi survey from 21 multidisciplinary Delphi panel experts from 13 countries and regions. The final SUPER items were formed after an online consensus meeting to resolve disagreements and a three-round wording refinement by all 16 SUPER working group members and five SUPER consultants.
    UNASSIGNED: The SUPER reporting guideline includes 22 items that are considered essential for good and informative surgical technique reporting. The items are divided into six sections: background, rationale, and objectives (items 1 to 5); preoperative preparations and requirements (items 6 to 9); surgical technique details (items 10 to 15); postoperative considerations and tasks (items 16 to 19); summary and prospect (items 20 and 21); and other information (item 22).
    UNASSIGNED: The SUPER reporting guideline has the potential to guide detailed, comprehensive, and transparent surgical technique reporting for surgeons. It may also assist journal editors, peer reviewers, systematic reviewers, and guideline developers in the evaluation of surgical technique papers and help practitioners to better understand and reproduce surgical technique.
    UNASSIGNED: https://www.equator-network.org/library/reporting-guidelines-under-development/reporting-guidelines-under-development-for-other-study-designs/#SUPER.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    BACKGROUND: The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) offers a two-stage, often insufficient or so-called variable model of cutaneous melanoma treatment. This model starts with primary excision and an initial operational safety margin of 0.5 cm in all directions, followed by a re-excision with an additional field of operational security, determined by histologically established tumor thickness (with or without removal of SLN). We present a brand new method of melanoma surgery, the so-called One Step melanoma surgery (OSMS), in which cutaneous melanomas (regardless of their thickness) could be removed by single surgical intervention.
    METHODS: We describe a case of a patient with cutaneous melanoma, with postoperatively established Breslow\'s tumor thickness of 6 mm, operated on the AJCC model within two surgical sessions. The usual primary excision was performed with a surgical safety margin of 0.5 cm in all directions, followed by a secondary excision with an additional surgical security field of 1.2 cm in all directions (due to the patient\'s wish for the optimal cosmetic result, agreed and approved by the dermatosurgeon performing the manipulation).
    CONCLUSIONS: The two-stage method for the treatment of melanomas is often insufficient due to: 1) the inability (in this case) secondary excision in the face area to be conducted with an additional recommended operational security field of 1.5 cm in all directions; and 2) the patient\'s wish for a better cosmetic result, which should be achieved with less surgical security field, resulting in a compromise solution for re-excision with an additional surgical field of 1.2 cm in all directions.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    The technique of laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) has been greatly improved since the first international consensus conference. Our aim was to evaluate the worldwide spread of LLR prior to the 2nd International Consensus Conference on Laparoscopic Liver Resection in Iwate, Japan (4-6 October 2014). The International Survey on Technical Aspects of Laparoscopic Liver resection was designed to assess dissemination of LLR, indications, and the surgical techniques. The anonymous questionnaire was e-mailed to liver surgeons worldwide. A total of 448 liver surgeons responded to the survey. The peak age range of surgeons performing LLR was 41-50 years. Japan had by far the largest number of respondents (n = 223), followed by the US (n = 38) and France (n = 20). In Japan, the majority of surgeons performing LLR belonged to community hospitals, where LLR has been increasingly used since its implementation in 2009 or later, comprising up to 40% of all liver resection cases. In contrast, in North America and Europe, LLR was mostly performed at academic medical centers. LLR has undergone global dissemination after the first international consensus conference in 2008. Japan has experienced unparalleled, explosive diffusion characterized by the adoption of LLR at middle-tier, regional institutions.
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