目的本文件的目的有三个方面:(a)回顾术语“声乐疲劳,\"\"发声的努力,\"\"人声负荷,\”和\“人声加载\”(如文献中所发现),以跟踪研究的发生和相关发展;(b)从文献综述中提出“语言建模”定义;(c)提出概念的概念化定义。方法使用PubMed/MEDLINE进行全面的文献检索,Embase,Cochrane中央控制试验登记册,和科学电子图书馆在线。四个术语(“声乐疲劳,\"\"发声的努力,\"\"人声负荷,\"和\"声音加载\"),以及可能的变体,被包括在搜索中,它们的用法被汇编成概念定义。最后,由该领域的8位专家组成的焦点小组(当前作者)共同合作,建立概念联系并提出共识定义.结果“声带负荷”的发生和频率,\"\"人声加载,\"\"发声的努力,文献中的“”和“声乐疲劳”被提出,并制定了摘要定义。结果表明,这些术语似乎经常以模糊的区别互换。因此,焦点小组建议使用两个新术语,“声音需求”和“声音需求响应”,\"代替术语\"人声负载\"和\"人声负载。“我们还为所有四个概念提出了标准化的定义。结论通过全面的文献检索,术语“声带疲劳”,\"\"发声的努力,\"\"人声负荷,“和”人声加载“被探索,提出了新的条款,并提出了标准化的定义。随着研究继续解决声音健康问题,未来的工作应该完善这些拟议的定义。
Purpose The purpose of this document is threefold: (a) review the uses of the terms \"vocal fatigue,\" \"vocal effort,\" \"vocal load,\" and \"vocal loading\" (as found in the literature) in order to track the occurrence and the related evolution of research; (b) present a \"linguistically modeled\" definition of the same from the review of literature on the terms; and (c) propose conceptualized definitions of the concepts. Method A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Scientific Electronic Library Online. Four terms (\"vocal fatigue,\" \"vocal effort,\" \"vocal load,\" and \"vocal loading\"), as well as possible variants, were included in the search, and their usages were compiled into conceptual definitions. Finally, a focus group of eight experts in the field (current authors) worked together to make conceptual connections and proposed
consensus definitions. Results The occurrence and frequency of \"vocal load,\" \"vocal loading,\" \"vocal effort,\" and \"vocal fatigue\" in the literature are presented, and summary definitions are developed. The results indicate that these terms appear to be often interchanged with blurred distinctions. Therefore, the focus group proposes the use of two new terms, \"vocal demand\" and \"vocal demand response,\" in place of the terms \"vocal load\" and \"vocal loading.\" We also propose standardized definitions for all four concepts. Conclusion Through a comprehensive literature search, the terms \"vocal fatigue,\" \"vocal effort,\" \"vocal load,\" and \"vocal loading\" were explored, new terms were proposed, and standardized definitions were presented. Future work should refine these proposed definitions as research continues to address vocal health concerns.