Neuropsiquiatría

  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    背景:创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的特征是侵入性,焦虑,和回避症状后触发的压力和影响情绪。近年来,产生PTSD的压力源的定义一直存在争议,因为在暴露于不符合DSMV标准A1的应激源后,可能会出现与疾病相容的临床表现;这些应激源在文献中被定义为“低幅度”,不常见,不寻常或非典型的\“。
    方法:我们介绍了一名儿科患者在暴露于非典型应激源后发展为PTSD的临床病例。
    结论:文献显示这些应激源在儿科人群中更常见。因此,我们建议将案例分析为变量的复杂交织,其中最重要的是每个患者根据他们的生活史和社会背景对事件的解释,而不是因为压力源本身的固有特性。
    BACKGROUND: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterised by intrusive, anxious, and avoidant symptoms that are triggered after a stressful experience and affect the mood. The definition of a stressor that generates PTSD has been debated in recent years, as a clinical picture compatible with the disorder can occur after exposure to stressors that do not meet the criteria A1 of the DSM V; these stressors have been defined in the literature as \"of low magnitude, uncommon, unusual or atypical\".
    METHODS: We present the clinical case of a paediatric patient who developed PTSD after being exposed to an atypical stressor.
    CONCLUSIONS: The literature shows these stressors to be more frequently documented in the paediatric population. We therefore suggest that cases should be analysed as a complex interweaving of variables, where one of the most important is each patient\'s interpretation of the event according to their life history and social context, and not because of an inherent characteristic of the stressor itself.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:本研究的目的是分析临床样本中几种妄想误认综合征的共存。
    方法:一年以上,我们选取了6例存在两种或两种以上妄想症的患者样本.所有这些患者都被送往西班牙医院的精神病住院病房。
    结果:尽管诊断不同,包括的患者表现出不同类型的妄想症错误识别综合征,既是超识别又是超识别。抗精神病药物治疗对这些妄想误认综合征并不十分有效。
    结论:几种妄想误认综合征的共存表明不同类型的病因是相似的。这是一个具有重要临床意义的领域,由于对治疗的反应不佳,以及可能的医疗法律影响。
    OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to analyse the coexistence of several delusional misidentification syndromes in a clinical sample.
    METHODS: Over one year, a sample of six patients presenting two or more types of delusional misidentification syndromes was selected. All these patients were admitted to the psychiatric inpatient unit of a Spanish hospital.
    RESULTS: Despite the different diagnoses, the patients included presented different types of delusional misidentification syndromes, both hyperidentification and hypoidentification. Antipsychotic treatment was not very effective against these delusional misidentification syndromes.
    CONCLUSIONS: The coexistence of several delusional misidentification syndromes indicates that the aetiopathogenesis of the different types is similar. It is a field with important clinical implications, due to the poor response to treatment, as well as the possible medico-legal implications.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:本研究的目的是分析临床样本中几种妄想误认综合征的共存。
    方法:一年以上,我们选取了6例存在两种或两种以上妄想症的患者样本.所有这些患者都被送往西班牙医院的精神病住院病房。
    结果:尽管诊断不同,包括的患者表现出不同类型的妄想症错误识别综合征,既是超识别又是超识别。抗精神病药物治疗对这些妄想症误认综合征并不是很有效。结论:几种妄想症误认综合征的共存表明不同类型的病因是相似的。这是一个具有重要临床意义的领域,由于对治疗的反应不佳,以及可能的医疗法律影响。
    OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to analyse the coexistence of several delusional misidentification syndromes in a clinical sample.
    METHODS: Over one year, a sample of six patients presenting two or more types of delusional misidentification syndromes was selected. All these patients were admitted to the psychiatric inpatient unit of a Spanish hospital.
    RESULTS: Despite the different diagnoses, the patients included presented different types of delusional misidentification syndromes, both hyperidentification and hypoidentification. Antipsychotic treatment was not very effective against these delusional misidentification syndromes CONCLUSIONS: The coexistence of several delusional misidentification syndromes indicates that the aetiopathogenesis of the different types is similar. It is a field with important clinical implications, due to the poor response to treatment, as well as the possible medico-legal implications.
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  • 文章类型: English Abstract
    BACKGROUND: Since ancient Greece, cerebrovascular accidents have been described with no variation. Even today, they are still a catastrophic event in the lives of patients with a high risk of disabling sequelae.
    METHODS: Case report of a 56-year male patient with thalamic ischemia.
    RESULTS: The intervention with integral strategies involving pharmacological management and cognitive interventions was decisive for the satisfactory evolution of the patient.
    CONCLUSIONS: The management of patients with cerebrovascular accidents cannot be limited to the emergency room. Pharmacological advances in programs and cognitive intervention methods provide intervention tools from the very beginning of the stroke thus reducing the impact of long-term sequelae, and consequently enabling a better reintegration of the patient to his family.
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