关键词: Neuropsiquiatría Neuropsychiatry Paediatrics Pediatría Post-traumatic stress disorder Trastorno de estrés postraumático

Mesh : Humans Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / etiology diagnosis Adolescent Stress, Psychological Male Female

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.rcpeng.2021.11.002

Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterised by intrusive, anxious, and avoidant symptoms that are triggered after a stressful experience and affect the mood. The definition of a stressor that generates PTSD has been debated in recent years, as a clinical picture compatible with the disorder can occur after exposure to stressors that do not meet the criteria A1 of the DSM V; these stressors have been defined in the literature as \"of low magnitude, uncommon, unusual or atypical\".
METHODS: We present the clinical case of a paediatric patient who developed PTSD after being exposed to an atypical stressor.
CONCLUSIONS: The literature shows these stressors to be more frequently documented in the paediatric population. We therefore suggest that cases should be analysed as a complex interweaving of variables, where one of the most important is each patient\'s interpretation of the event according to their life history and social context, and not because of an inherent characteristic of the stressor itself.
摘要:
背景:创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的特征是侵入性,焦虑,和回避症状后触发的压力和影响情绪。近年来,产生PTSD的压力源的定义一直存在争议,因为在暴露于不符合DSMV标准A1的应激源后,可能会出现与疾病相容的临床表现;这些应激源在文献中被定义为“低幅度”,不常见,不寻常或非典型的\“。
方法:我们介绍了一名儿科患者在暴露于非典型应激源后发展为PTSD的临床病例。
结论:文献显示这些应激源在儿科人群中更常见。因此,我们建议将案例分析为变量的复杂交织,其中最重要的是每个患者根据他们的生活史和社会背景对事件的解释,而不是因为压力源本身的固有特性。
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