这项工作提出了五种柑橘类黄酮的酪氨酸酶抑制作用的比较分析,即hesperetin,橙皮苷,新橙皮苷,naringinandnaringin.Visbile,荧光,和傅里叶变换红外(FITR)光谱,和分子动力学方法比较了每种类黄酮的抗酪氨酸酶机制。Hesperetin,新橙皮苷,柚皮素和柚皮苷表现出有效的抑制活性,IC50值分别为0.74±0.05、2.19±0.03、7.50±9.82和24.94±8.43μmol/ml,分别,均高于曲酸(0.04±0.02μmol/ml)。酶动力学结果表明,橙皮素和柚皮素以混合型方式是酪氨酸酶的可逆抑制剂。发现H键和疏水相互作用驱动酪氨酸酶与橙皮素或柚皮素的结合,随后通过降低α螺旋比和增加β转角来改变FTIR光谱结果,酪氨酸酶中的β-折叠和无规卷曲比。分子动力学模拟不仅验证了一些实验结果,但也表明橙皮素和柚皮素与酪氨酸酶的结合是自发的。这项研究的结果表明,柑橘类黄酮是抑制酪氨酸酶的有前途的饮食资源。实际应用:橙皮素,橙皮苷,新橙皮苷,柚皮素和柚皮苷是典型的柑橘类黄酮,具有抗肥胖作用,抗氧化,抗炎和抗糖尿病活性。目前的研究表明橙皮素和柚皮素以混合型方式是酪氨酸酶的有效可逆抑制剂。橙皮素和柚皮素可作为营养和化学试剂用于调节酪氨酸酶活性以控制体内黑色素水平。
This work presents a comparative analysis of the tyrosinase inhibitory effects of five citrus flavonoids, namely hesperetin, hesperidin, neohesperidin, naringenin and
naringin. Visbile, fluorescence, and fourier transform infrared (FITR) spectroscopies, and molecular dynamic methods were employed to compare the anti-tyrosinase mechanisms of each flavonoid. Hesperetin, neohesperidin, naringenin and
naringin exhibited potent inhibitory activities with IC50 values of 0.74 ± 0.05, 2.19 ± 0.03, 7.50 ± 9.82 and 24.94 ± 8.43 μmol/ml, respectively, all of which were higher than that of kojic acid (0.04 ± 0.02 μmol/ml). The enzymatic kinetics results suggested that hesperetin and naringenin were reversible inhibitors on tyrosinase in the mixed-type manner. H-bond and hydrophobic interactions were found to drive the binding of tyrosinase with hesperetin or naringenin, which subsequently changed the FTIR spectroscopy results by decreasing the α-helix ratio and increasing the β-turn, β-sheet and random coil ratio in tyrosinase. Molecular dynamics simulation not only verified some of the experimental results, but also suggested that the binding of hesperetin and naringenin to tyrosinase was spontaneous. The findings of this
study indicate that citrus flavonoids are a promising dietary resource for tyrosinase inhibition. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: Hesperetin, hesperidin, neohesperidin, naringenin and
naringin were typical citrus flavonoids that have anti-obesity, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammation and anti-diabetes activities. Current
study suggested that hesperetin and naringenin were effective reversible inhibitors on tyrosinase in the mixed-type manner. Hesperetin and naringenin might serve as nutritional and chemical agents for regulating the tyrosinase activity to control melanin level in vivo.