COVID-19的迅速传播,在严重病例中的致死性以及缺乏特定药物对人类生命和健康构成了巨大威胁,以及对心理健康的巨大影响。面对这种危急情况,直接参与诊断的一线医护人员,治疗,COVID-19患者的护理存在发生心理困扰和其他心理健康症状,包括情绪障碍的风险。
这项研究的目的是评估在亚的斯亚贝巴COVID-19治疗中心和产科急诊和堕胎护理中,一线医务人员的情绪反应和感知压力源的现状,2020年埃塞俄比亚。
以医院为基础的比较横断面研究设计,于2020年6月1日至30日,采用自编问卷调查的方式,分别对产科急诊、流产护理门诊和COVID-19治疗中心的133名和266名一线医务人员进行调查。在获得每个参与者的书面同意后收集数据,并使用Epi-data版本7将其输入计算机,然后导出到SPSS版本20进行进一步分析。使用频率和百分比进行描述性分析。所有P值<0.05的独立决定因素用于确定情绪反应和感知压力源的重要预测因素。
本研究共纳入399名一线医务人员。在产科急诊和堕胎护理诊所工作的受访者的平均年龄为27.47(SD,3.46)年,为28.12(SD,4.09)其他组的年份。这项研究表明,来自产科急诊和堕胎诊所和COVID-19治疗中心的研究参与者中有72.9%和5.6%的人有积极的情绪反应,分别。动机因素水平较低等因素(AOR2.78,95%CI(1.13,6.84)),作为护士(AOR10.53,95%CI(1.31,85.26))和分诊时工作(AOR8.61,95%CI(1.15,64.81))与负面情绪反应有统计学显著关联.
目前的研究表明,一线负面情绪反应的比例很高,有负面情绪反应。Further,几乎所有在COVID-19治疗中心和产科急诊和堕胎护理室工作的医务人员都感觉到了与疫情相关的应激源。所以,为在此类部门或单位工作的医疗保健提供者提供全面的心理支持是必要的。
the rapid spread of COVID-19, its lethality in severe cases and the absence of specific medicine poses a huge threat to human life and health, as well as huge impact on the mental health. Facing this critical situation, health care workers on the front line who are directly involved in the diagnosis, treatment, and care of patients with COVID-19 are at risk of developing psychological distress and other mental health symptoms including emotional disturbance.
the aim of this study will be to assess the current state of emotional responses and perceived stressors of frontline medical staffs in
case of Addis Ababa COVID-19 Treatment Centers and obstetrics emergency and abortion care, Ethiopia 2020.
Hospital based comparative cross-section study design was conducted by using self-administered questionnaire survey from June 1st to 30th of 2020 among 133 and 266 frontline medical staffs from obstetric emergency and abortion care clinic and COVID-19 treatment centers respectively. The data were collected after getting written consent from each participant and it entered into the computer using Epi-data version 7, then exported to SPSS version 20 for further analysis. Descriptive analysis was done using frequencies & percent. All independent determinants with P-value < 0.05 were used to identify important predictors of emotional responses and perceived stressors.
A total of 399 frontline medical staffs were included in the study. The mean age of the respondents of those who were working in obstetrics emergency and abortion care clinic was 27.47 (SD, 3.46) years and it was 28.12 (SD, 4.09) years for the other groups. This study revealed that, 72.9 and 5.6% of the study participant from obstetrics emergency and abortion clinic and COVID-19 treatment centers had a positive emotional response, respectively. Factors such as having a low level of motivational factors (AOR 2.78, 95% CI (1.13, 6.84)), being a nurse (AOR 10.53, 95% CI (1.31, 85.26)) and working at triage (AOR 8.61, 95% CI (1.15, 64.81))) had statistically significant association with negative emotional response.
The current study revealed that a high proportion of front line a negative emotional responses had negative emotional response. Further, almost all of the medical staffs working in COVID-19 treatment centers and at obstetrics emergency and abortion care unit had perceived the outbreak related stressors. So, providing comprehensive psychological support is warranted for health care providers working in such kinds of department or units.