OBJECTIVE: The long-term impact of treatment strategies proposed by the IDSA
guidelines for patients presenting with methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (
MSSA) prosthetic joint infection (PJI) is not well-known.
METHODS: Retrospective (2000-2010) cohort study including patients presenting with
MSSA hip or knee PJI. A univariate Cox analysis was performed to determine if the non-compliance with IDSA surgical
guidelines was a risk factor for treatment failure.
RESULTS: Eighty-nine patients with a mean follow-up of 2.8 years were included. Non-compliance with IDSA surgical guidelines was associated with treatment failure (hazard ratio 2.157; 95% CI [1.022-4.7]). The American Society of Anesthesiologists score, inadequate antimicrobial therapy, and a rifampicin-based regimen did not significantly influence patient outcome.
CONCLUSIONS: Based on the IDSA
guidelines, if a patient presenting with
MSSA PJI is not eligible for implant retention, complete implant removal is needed to limit treatment failure.