辣木。(M.oleiferaLam）是一种多年生的热带落叶树，属于辣根科。多糖是油茶中主要的生物活性化合物之一,抗癌，抗氧化剂，肠道健康保护和抗糖尿病活性。目前,油茶多糖(MOPs)的结构和功能活性得到了广泛的研究,但是研究数据相对分散。此外，MOPs的结构与生物活性之间的关系尚未总结。在这次审查中,目前对提取的研究，净化,综述了不同来源油茶多糖的结构特征和生物活性,本文对纯化多糖的结构特征进行了综述。同时,介绍了MOPs的生物活性,并列举了一些分子机制。此外,讨论了MOPs的结构与生物活性之间的关系。此外，本文对油茶多糖的研究提出了新的观点和未来的研究方向。
Moringa oleifera Lam. (M. oleifera Lam) is a perennial tropical deciduous tree that belongs to the Moringaceae family. Polysaccharides are one of the major bioactive compounds in M. oleifera Lam and show immunomodulatory, anticancer, antioxidant, intestinal health protection and antidiabetic activities. At present, the structure and functional activities of M. oleifera Lam polysaccharides (MOPs) have been widespread, but the research data are relatively scattered. Moreover, the relationship between the structure and biological activities of MOPs has not been summarized. In this
review, the current research on the extraction, purification, structural characteristics and biological activities of polysaccharides from different sources of M. oleifera Lam were summarized, and the structural characteristics of purified polysaccharides were focused on this
review. Meanwhile, the biological activities of MOPs were introduced, and some molecular mechanisms were listed. In addition, the relationship between the structure and biological activities of MOPs was discussed. Furthermore, new perspectives and some future research of M. oleifera Lam polysaccharides were proposed in this
review.
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