目的:流浪猫中的寄生虫具有重要的人畜共患重要性,对公众健康构成潜在威胁。这项研究,因此,具有实际意义,因为它旨在调查中东国家猫寄生虫的患病率。
方法:研究过程严谨而彻底,从2000年到2023年。利用多个国际和国家数据库进行数据收集和分析,包括谷歌学者,Scopus,PubMed,伊朗医生这种细致的方法确保了研究结果的可靠性和有效性,为进一步的研究和预防措施提供了坚实的基础。
结果:共收集并阅读了250篇文章,其中170篇进行了全面回顾。其中,85篇文章来自伊朗,25来自蒂尔基耶,20来自伊拉克,11来自埃及,五个来自卡塔尔,三个来自塞浦路斯,三个来自科威特,阿联酋各有一名,沙特阿拉伯,叙利亚,黎巴嫩,乔丹,以色列,和巴勒斯坦。弓形虫是最常见的线虫之一,表现出伊朗最高的患病率,从8%到90%,其次是埃及,范围为8.23%至58.7%。相比之下,卡塔尔的患病率最低,为8%.双歧杆菌,一个重要的食宿,在卡塔尔患病率最高,范围为73.6%至75.8%,而科威特最低,为0.8%。在伊朗,患病率为0.95%~64.7%.弓形虫,一个重要的原生动物,黎巴嫩的患病率最高,为78.1%,阿联酋的患病率最低,为0.8%。在伊朗,患病率介于1.2%至90%之间.此外,观察到与这些寄生虫相关的分布和潜在危险因素的值得注意的模式.虽然性别差异微不足道,环境条件,如高湿度和没有阳光照射,随着猫的年龄和行为,成为与这些寄生虫患病率相关的最关键的风险因素之一。
结论:伊朗和其他中东国家的流浪猫中寄生虫的患病率仍然很高。这强调迫切需要一系列控制和预防措施。实施有效的抗寄生虫策略并强调多种诊断方法的发展至关重要。
OBJECTIVE: Gastrointestinal parasites in stray cats are of significant clinical and zoonotic importance and pose a potential threat to public health. Hence, the current
review has practical implications as it aims to present the diversity and the prevalence of cat parasites in Middle Eastern countries.
METHODS: The research process was rigorous and thorough, spanning from 2000 to 2023. Data collection and analysis were conducted utilizing multiple international and national databases, including Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed, and Irandoc. This meticulous approach ensures the reliability and validity of the findings, providing a solid foundation for further research and preventive measures.
RESULTS: A total of 159 articles were collected and comprehensively reviewed. Among these, 85 articles were from Iran, 25 from Türkiye, 20 from Iraq, 11 from Egypt, five from Qatar, three from Cyprus, three from Kuwait, and one each from the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, and Palestine. Toxocara cati was the most prevalent nematode, exhibiting the highest prevalence in Iran, ranging from 8% to 90%, followed by Egypt, with a range of 8.23% to 58.7%. In comparison, the lowest prevalence was recorded in Qatar at 8%. Hydatigera taeniaeformis, a common cestode in the feline, showed the highest prevalence in Qatar, with a range of 73.6% to 75.8%, while the lowest was in Kuwait at 0.8%. In Iran, the prevalence ranged from 0.9% to 64.7%. Toxoplasma gondii, a cosmopolitan protozoan, showcased the highest prevalence in Lebanon at 78.1% and the lowest in the UAE at 0.8%. In Iran, the prevalence ranged between 1.2% and 90%. Additionally, noteworthy patterns regarding the distribution and potential risk factors associated with these parasites were observed. While gender variations were not significant, environmental conditions such as high humidity and absence of sunlight exposure, along with the age and behavior of cats, were among the risk factors associated with the prevalence of parasites.
CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of parasites among stray cats in Iran and other Middle Eastern countries remains notably high. This emphasizes the urgent need for a series of control and preventive measures. Implementing effective anti-parasitic strategies and emphasizing the development of multiple diagnostic methods are essential.