目标:在患有癫痫(CAWE)的儿童和青少年中,睡眠障碍和功能障碍经常出现,但他们的关系还不清楚.在这篇范围审查中,我们旨在探讨CAWE中睡眠和功能结果之间的关系。
方法:我们在开放科学框架中注册了协议,并根据PRISMA扩展进行了范围审查。我们搜查了Medline,Embase,PsycINFO和PubMed用于报告睡眠和功能结果之间关系的原始研究(适应性/生活质量,行为/情绪,认知和学术)在CAWE中。为了评估研究质量,我们使用了Winsor及其同事使用的清单的扩展版本[1]。
结果:我们确定了14项研究,其中包括1,785名CAWE和1,260名对照儿童,平均年龄9.94岁和10.13岁,分别。这些研究对样本来说是高度异质性的,癫痫变量,以及用于评估睡眠和功能结果的方法。研究质量中等。睡眠和适应性/生活质量之间的关联,行为/情绪,认知和学术结果在2、10、6和0项研究中进行了检查,分别。在整个研究中,在CAWE,更大的睡眠障碍与更糟糕的行为/情绪结果有关,从抑郁/焦虑到多动症症状。睡眠障碍与认知结果并不一致,但是在两项研究中,它们与更差的适应性结果有关。
结论:我们的研究提供了睡眠障碍与行为/情绪困难之间关系的证据。这提醒需要仔细评估和治疗CAWE中的睡眠障碍。我们的研究还强调了需要检查CAWE中睡眠和其他功能结果之间的关系,在普通人群中进行的研究表明,睡眠障碍可能是可改变的,并且与改善的功能结局相关.
OBJECTIVE: In children and adolescents with
epilepsy (CAWE), disturbed sleep and functional difficulties are frequently present, but their relationship is unclear. In this scoping
review we aimed to explore associations between sleep and functional outcomes in CAWE.
METHODS: We registered the protocol with open science framework and conducted the
review according to the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews. We searched Medline, Embase, PsycINFO and PubMed for original studies reporting on relations between sleep and functional outcomes (adaptive/quality of life, behavioural/mood, cognitive & academic) in CAWE. To assess the quality of studies we used an extended version of the checklist employed by Winsor and colleagues [1].
RESULTS: We identified 14 studies that included 1,785 CAWE and 1,260 control children, with a mean age of 9.94 and 10.13 years, respectively. The studies were highly heterogeneous with respect to samples,
epilepsy variables, and methods used to assess sleep and functional outcomes. The quality of studies was medium. Associations between sleep and adaptive/quality of life, behavioural/mood, cognitive and academic outcomes were examined in 2, 10, 6, and 0 studies, respectively. Across studies, in CAWE, greater sleep disturbances were related to worse behavioural/mood outcomes, ranging from depression/anxiety to ADHD symptoms. Sleep disturbances did not consistently relate to cognitive outcomes, but they related to worse adaptive outcomes in both studies that examined their relationship.
CONCLUSIONS: Our study provides evidence of relationship between disturbed sleep and behavioural/mood difficulties, which alerts to the need for careful evaluation and treatment of sleep disturbances in CAWE. Our study also highlights the need to examine relationships between sleep and other functional outcomes in CAWE, as studies conducted in the general population suggest that sleep disturbances may be modifiable and associated with improved functional outcomes.