犬巴贝斯虫病是一种临床上重要的蜱传播疾病,由几种红细胞内原生动物寄生虫巴贝斯虫引起,导致广泛的临床表现,从温和,短暂感染至严重疾病甚至死亡。
本研究旨在评估狗的巴贝虫的全球患病率和相关危险因素。
多个数据库(PubMed、Scopus,ProQuest,搜索了WebofScience和GoogleScholar),以查找从2000年1月至2022年12月发布的相关文献。基于R软件(3.6版)meta包进行统计分析。
在23,864种出版物中,229项研究符合纳入标准。犬巴贝斯虫病的合并患病率为0.120(95%CI;0.097-0.146)。合并患病率最高的是欧洲(0.207,95%CI;0.097-0.344)。在几个物种中,犬巴贝虫是最常见的寄生虫(0.216,95%CI;0.056-0.441)。在夏季观察到狗中巴贝虫的最高合并患病率(0.097,95%CI;0.040-0.174)。
建议定期筛查和适当的控制策略,以防止蜱传疾病在狗中传播。
Canine babesiosis is a clinically significant tick-transmitted disease caused by several species of the intraerythrocytic protozoan parasite Babesia, which result in a wide range of clinical manifestations, from mild, transient infection to serious disease and even death.
The current study aimed to estimate the global prevalence and associated risk factors of Babesia in dogs.
Multiple databases (PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, Web of Science and Google Scholar) were searched for relevant literature published from January 2000 up to December 2022. The statistical analyses were performed based on the R software (version 3.6) meta-package.
Out of 23,864 publications, 229 studies met the inclusion criteria. The pooled prevalence of canine babesiosis was 0.120 (95% CI; 0.097-0.146). The highest pooled prevalence was found in Europe (0.207, 95% CI; 0.097-0.344). Among several species, Babesia canis was the most prevalent parasite (0.216, 95% CI; 0.056-0.441). The highest pooled prevalence of Babesia in dogs was observed in the summer season (0.097, 95% CI; 0.040-0.174).
Regular screening and appropriate control strategies are recommended for the prevention of transmission of tick-borne disease transmission among dogs.