背景:Arbaeen朝圣,一次重要的宗教之旅每年吸引数百万参与者,呈现深刻的精神体验。然而,在它的重要性之中,是朝圣者沿途遇到的各种健康挑战。应对这些挑战对于确保参与者的福祉和这一非凡活动的成功至关重要。鉴于此,这项研究的目的是研究Arbaeen朝圣的健康挑战,确定解决这些挑战的促进者,并提出有效的解决方案,以增强所有相关人员的整体朝圣体验。
方法:范围审查是通过搜索WebofScience等数据库进行的,PubMed,Scopus,和谷歌学者搜索引擎,专注于关键词“Arbaeen”,“阿尔贝恩漫步”和“阿尔贝恩朝圣”。搜索不受数据库中特定时间限制的限制。使用由9个字段组成的数据提取表提取来自研究的数据。文章的选择和数据提取由两名研究人员进行,坚持预定义的纳入和排除标准。任何分歧都是通过与第三位研究人员协商解决的。该研究是根据PRISMA清单报告的。
结果:在检索到的1619篇文章中,9名最终被纳入本研究。所有这些研究都是自2017年以来发表的,并在伊拉克和伊朗进行。总的来说,确定了101个健康挑战和促进者,包括61个挑战和40个主持人。频率最高的挑战包括“传染病暴发”(n=7),“伊拉克卫生系统在废物收集和处置方面管理不善”(n=4),\“朝圣者中行走伤害的发生率上升(例如,烧伤,骨折,撕裂,伤口,和水泡)“(n=4),和“个人和公共卫生知识不足”(n=4)。解决挑战的最重要的促进者是:“定制朝圣者培训和解决他们的问题,以重要实践为重点“(n=6),“协调群众聚集利益相关者,包括卫生部和组织“(n=4),和“实施快速监测和识别传染性疾病的敏捷综合系统”(n=4)。
结论:本文讨论了在Arbaeen朝圣期间面临的健康挑战,并提出了促进参与者健康的措施。它强调了在大型聚会中解决健康风险的重要性,并建议采取措施以实现更安全和愉快的朝圣体验。总的来说,理解和管理这些健康因素可以导致成功执行Arbaeen朝圣,有利于所有相关人员的身体和精神福祉。
The Arbaeen Pilgrimage, a momentous religious journey drawing millions of participants annually, presents a profound spiritual experience. However, amidst its significance lie various health challenges that pilgrims encounter along the way. Addressing these challenges is vital to ensure the well-being of participants and the success of this extraordinary event. In light of this, the aim of this study is to examine the health challenges of the Arbaeen Pilgrimage, identify facilitators for solving these challenges, and propose effective solutions to enhance the overall pilgrimage experience for all involved.
The scoping
review was performed by searching databases such as Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar search engine with a focus on the keywords \"Arbaeen\", \"Arbaeen walk\" and \"Arbaeen pilgrimage\". The search was not constrained by a specific time limitation in the databases. Data from studies were extracted using a data extraction form consisting of 9 fields. The selection of articles and data extraction were carried out by two researchers, adhering to predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Any disagreements were resolved through consultation with a third researcher. The study was reported following the PRISMA checklist.
Out of 1619 retrieved articles, 9 were finally included in this study. All these studies were published since 2017 and conducted in Iraq and Iran. In total, 101 health challenges and facilitators were identified, comprising 61 challenges and 40 facilitators. The challenges with the highest frequency included \"infectious disease outbreaks\" (n = 7), \"Poor management of Iraq\'s health system in waste collection and disposal\" (n = 4), \"Rising incidence of walking injuries among pilgrims (e.g., burns, fractures, lacerations, wounds, and blisters)\" (n = 4), and \"Insufficient knowledge about personal and public health\"(n = 4). The most important facilitators to solving the challenges were: \"Customized pilgrim training and addressing their issues, with a focus on vital practices\" (n = 6), \"Coordinating mass gathering stakeholders, including health ministries and organizations\" (n = 4), and \"Implementing an agile syndromic system for rapid surveillance and identification of contagious illnesses\" (n = 4).
The article discusses health challenges faced during the Arbaeen Pilgrimage and proposes facilitative measures for participants\' well-being. It emphasizes the significance of addressing health risks in large gatherings and suggests incorporating measures for a safer and enjoyable pilgrimage experience. Overall, understanding and managing these health factors can lead to a successful execution of the Arbaeen Pilgrimage, benefiting the physical and spiritual well-being of all involved.