在对COVID-19大流行进行全面和全面的救灾工作的背景下,全球许多国家动员了他们的军事力量,以应对在紧张的医疗系统中突发和指数级的COVID-19危重病人激增。
这项工作的目的是确定,地图,并在COVID-19危机期间使全球范围内的灾害管理军民合作(CIMIC)关键概念可见。
文献在三个数据库中进行了系统搜索(PubMed,WebofScience,Cochrane图书馆)于2022年1月26日发布,并进行了定性分析,符合PRISM-ScR和SRQR的混合叙事-现象学方法。
分析中包括45种出版物;相关作者来自五大洲的22个国家。我们在已发表的文献中确定了三个关键专题组:(1)军事医务人员或机构参与的医学科学贡献:军事人员担任主题专家,临床和实验(联合)研究人员以及支持COVID-19相关研究的联合创始人。所涵盖的领域与COVID-19患者从预防开始的临床旅程相关,暴露,诊断,和治疗,包括数字健康和远程医疗等相关领域,全球和公共卫生,重症监护,紧急和灾难医学,放射学,神经学,以及其他医学专业,即,呼吸护理,肺科,烧伤药物,和输血医学,除了环境和职业科学以及材料科学。集群(2)CIMIC实地经验或分析包括政治框架、战略,结构,军民互动的性质,以及在选定国家的具体任务报告。主题涵盖了广泛的大流行灾害管理主题,例如能力和激增能力建设,医药物流,严峻情况下的病人护理,SARS-CoV-2测试支持,智能和创新的信息管理,疫苗接种支持,灾难通信。组(3)军队作为危机管理的榜样。
军民合作对全球范围内危机管理的复原力水平做出了重大贡献,在COVID-19大流行期间,对广泛的核心能力产生了积极影响。
In the context of a holistic and comprehensive disaster response effort to the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries across the globe mobilized their military forces in order to cope with sudden and exponential surges of critically ill patients with COVID-19 in stretched healthcare systems.
The purpose of this work is to identify, map, and render world-wide key concepts of civil-military cooperation (CIMIC) in disaster management during the COVID-19 crisis visible.
Literature was systematically searched in three databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library) on 26 January 2022, and analyzed with qualitative, mixed narrative-phenomenological methods in compliance with PRISM-ScR and SRQR.
Forty-five publications were included in the analysis; pertinent authors were from 22 countries covering five continents. We identified three key thematic clusters in the published literature: Cluster (1) Medico-scientific contributions with the participation of military medical personnel or institutions: members of the military acted as subject matter experts, clinical and experimental (co-) investigators as well as co-founders for enabling COVID-19 relevant research. Areas covered were relevant to the COVID-19 patient\'s clinical journey from prevention, exposure, diagnostics, and treatment and included pertinent fields such as digital health and telemedicine, global and public health, critical care, emergency and disaster medicine, radiology, neurology, as well as other medical specialties, i.e., respiratory care, pulmonology, burn medicine, and transfusion medicine, in addition to environmental and occupational sciences as well as materials science. Cluster (2) CIMIC field experiences or analyses included areas such as political framework, strategy, structure, nature of civil-military interaction, and concrete mission reports in selected countries. Themes covered a broad spectrum of pandemic disaster management subjects such as capacity and surge capacity building, medical and pharmaceutical logistics, patient care under austere circumstances, SARS-CoV-2 testing support, intelligent and innovative information management, vaccination support, and disaster communication. Cluster (3) The military as a role model for crisis management.
Civil-military cooperation made a significant contribution to the level of resilience in crisis management on a global scale, positively impacting a broad spectrum of core abilities during the COVID-19 pandemic.