Digital technologies

数字技术
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    气候变化是一个全球性的挑战,和巴西亚马逊森林是一个特别的关注,因为有可能达到一个临界点,可能放大环境危机。尽管对亚马逊森林进行了许多研究,这项研究是在马瑙斯进行的,亚马逊州首府,解决五个差距,包括缺乏当地市民对城市环境问题的咨询,智慧城市,脱碳,和颠覆性技术。这项研究对学术界具有重要意义,政府机构,政策制定者,和投资者,因为它提供了对亚马逊地区的新颖见解,并提出了一种让公民参与智能城市的模式。该模式还可以指导其他渴望以脱碳为重点的参与性可持续发展的城市,减轻未来的风险,保护后代。基本上,这是一项采用混合方法的解释性和应用性研究,包括文学,文献计量和文献评论,两份问卷,和描述性统计方法,分四个阶段组织,以实现以下目标:(a)提供关于人类面临的主要挑战的信息,巴西亚马逊州,和马瑙斯市;(b)确定最佳的智慧城市方法,使公民参与解决城市问题;(c)了解并咨询马瑙斯市政厅关于智慧城市项目的有效性;(d)调查生活在马瑙斯的公民对主要城市环境问题的看法,以及他们对智慧城市相关问题的知识水平和兴趣,脱碳,和颠覆性技术;(e)提出一个参与性智慧城市模型,并提出建议。在结果中,研究发现,“智慧城市”一词在19个与城市相关的术语中占据着学术出版物的主导地位,马瑙斯的五个主要环境问题是河流污染的增加,垃圾堆积,城市绿化不足,空气污染,和交通拥堵。虽然市民愿意帮忙,大多数人缺乏关于智慧城市和脱碳城市问题的知识,但是对与这些问题相关的培训有相当大的兴趣,以及颠覆性技术。发现阿姆斯特丹,墨尔本,蒙特利尔,旧金山,首尔,台北都有一个正式的模式,让市民参与解决他们的城市问题。主要结论是,6年后,玛瑙斯的智慧城市计划是个政治谬论,因为没有模型,尤其是公民参与的方法,已被有效采纳。此外,在进行了文献和文献回顾并分析了25个基准智能城市之后,P5模型和公民参与套件模型提出了120种方法和准则,通过将玛瑙斯公民纳入智慧城市和/或脱碳旅程来解决主要环境问题。
    Climate change is a global challenge, and the Brazilian Amazon Forest is a particular concern due to the possibility of reaching a tipping point that could amplify environmental crises. Despite many studies on the Amazon Forest, this research was conducted in Manaus, the capital of Amazonas state, to address five gaps, including the lack of local citizen consultation on urban environmental issues, Smart Cities, decarbonization, and disruptive technologies. This study holds significance for the academy community, government bodies, policymakers, and investors, as it offers novel insights into the Amazon region and proposes a model to engage citizens in Smart Cities. This model could also guide other municipalities aspiring for participatory sustainable development with a decarbonization focus, mitigating future risks, and protecting future generations. Basically, it is an explanatory and applied study that employs mixed methods, including literature, bibliometric and documentary reviews, two questionnaires, and descriptive statistical approaches, organized in four phases to reach the following goals: (a) provide information on the main challenges facing humanity, the Brazilian Amazon state, and the city of Manaus; (b) identify the best Smart City approaches for engaging citizens in solving urban problems; (c) contextualize and consult Manaus City Hall about the effectiveness of the Smart City project; (d) investigate the perceptions of citizens living in Manaus on the main city\'s environmental problems, as well as their level of knowledge and interest on issues related to Smart Cities, decarbonization, and disruptive technologies; (e) propose a participatory Smart City model with recommendations. Among the result, the study found that the term \"Smart City\" dominates scholarly publications among nineteen urban-related terms, and the five main environmental problems in Manaus are an increase in stream pollution, garbage accumulation, insufficient urban afforestation, air pollution, and traffic congestion. Although citizens are willing to help, the majority lack knowledge on Smart City and Decarbonized City issues, but there is a considerable interest in training related to these issues, as well as disruptive technologies. It was found that Amsterdam, Melbourne, Montreal, San Francisco, Seoul, and Taipei all have a formal model to engage citizens in solving their urban problems. The main conclusion is that, after 6 years, the Smart City Project in Manaus is a political fallacy, as no model, especially with a citizen participatory approach, has been effectively adopted. In addition, after conducting a literature and documentary review and analyzing 25 benchmark Smart Cities, the P5 model and the Citizen Engagement Kit model are proposed with 120 approaches and guidelines for addressing the main environmental problems by including Manaus\' citizens in the Smart City and/or decarbonization journey.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    Patient engagement has been recognized as a key priority in chronic care. However, scholars agree that guidelines are needed to ensure effective patient engagement strategies. To this end, a Consensus Conference process was promoted with the following methodological steps: (1) extensive literature review about patient engagement initiatives in chronic care; (2) a stakeholders survey to collect best practices and (3) workshops with experts. On the basis of the information collected, a consensus statement was drafted, revised, and finalized by a panel of select renowned experts. These experts agreed in defining engagement as an eco-systemic concept involving multiple actors all of which contribute to influence patients\' willingness and ability to engage in chronic care. Moreover, experts recommended, whenever possible, to adopt standardized instruments to assess engagement levels and related unmet needs. Then, experts strongly advised appropriate trainings for healthcare professionals about patient engagement strategies. Furthermore, the importance of promoting healthcare professionals\' wellbeing has been advocated. Family caregivers, as well as patients\' organizations - should be trained and engaged to increase the effectiveness of interventions dedicated to patients. Finally, experts agreed that digital technologies should be considered as a crucial enhancer for patient engagement in chronic care.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    OBJECTIVE: The task of this working group was to assess the existing knowledge in computer-assisted implant planning and placement, fabrication of reconstructions applying computers compared to traditional fabrication, and assessments of treatment outcomes using novel imaging techniques.
    METHODS: Three reviews were available for assessing the current literature and provided the basis for the discussions and the consensus report. One review dealt with the use of computers to plan implant therapy and to place implants in partially and fully edentulous patients. A second one focused on novel techniques and methods to assess treatment outcomes and the third compared CAD/CAM-fabricated reconstructions to conventionally fabricated ones.
    RESULTS: The consensus statements, the clinical recommendations, and the implications for research, all of them after approval by the plenum of the consensus conference, are described in this article. The three articles by Vercruyssen et al., Patzelt & Kohal, and Benic et al. are presented separately as part of the supplement of this consensus conference.
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